语从句的语序
Difhehasbee
back
f无论主句是什么语序,宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的句首外,还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+……”。例如:
Ithi
kthatyouwilllikethisschool
Ca
youtellmehowIca
gettozoo
Pleasetellmewhe
wewillhavethemeeti
g
SheaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparty注意:当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,则要保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语”。Ido
tk
owwhoistherichestofthemwho在宾语从句中作主语
Theteacheraskedmewhathappe
edtoJe
y
CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheNa
huPark例题
1ExcusemesirCouldyoutellme__________
Awhereistheba
k
earest
Bwhereisthe
earestba
k
Cwherethe
earestba
kis
Dthe
earestba
kiswhere
2Doyouk
ow__________
YesSheisdoi
gherhomework
Awhatisyoursisterdoi
g
Bwhatyoursisterisdoi
g
Cwhe
yoursisterisdoi
ghomework
Dwhereisyoursisterdoi
ghomework
3Didtheradiosay________?
YesfromHu
a
A.howthebadricecame
B.wherethebadricecamefrom
C.howdidthebadricecome
D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom
4Doyouk
ow________ofthethreeA.whichbookshelikesbestC.thatwhichbookshelikesbest
B.whichbestbookdoesshelikeD.whichbookshebestlikes
5Thewoma
askedthepolicema
where__________
Athepostofficeis
Bwasthepostoffice
Cisthepostoffice
Dthepostofficewas
6Ido
’tremember__________thebookyesterday
AwhereIput
BwheredidIput
fCwherewillIput宾语从句的时态
Dwherelwillput
1如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什么时态。如:Ido
’tk
owwhe
hewillarrive从句一般将来时Ithi
kthatyoutoldalie从句一般过去时
Pleasetelluswhereheis从句一般现在时2如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时过去将来时)。例如:
Heaskedwhattimeitwas一般过去时Hetoldmethathewasprepari
gforthesportsmeeti
g过去进行时Heaskedifyouhadwritte
toPeter过去完成时
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSSoo
过去将来时3如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
OurteachersaidthatJa
uaryisthefirstmo
thoftheyear
Scie
tistshaveprovedthattheearthtur
sarou
dthesu
4当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,从句可化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:Ido
tk
owwhatIshoulddo
ext=Ido
tk
owwhattodo
ext
Ido
tk
owhowIca
doit=Ido
tk
owhowtodoit例题
1Ihave
oidea__________thebooktothelibrary
Letmetellyour