第十一讲三大从句
【Target】
掌握：宾语从句的概念和做题三部曲；定语从句中的关系代词判断方法；原因、结果、目的、让步状语从句的相关考点；条件和时间状语从句：主将从现
熟悉：其他类型的状语从句的引导词；定语从句中whose用法；宾语从句中疑问词todo
【语法总览】
【宾语从句知识】宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的连接词根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1由that引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。例如：Hesaidthathewa
tedtostayathomeShedoes
’tk
owthatsheisseriouslyillIamsurethathewillsucceed2如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代词whowhosewhatwhich等或连接副词whe
wherewhyhow等引导。例如：Doyouk
owwhotheyarewaiti
gforHeaskedwhoseha
dwriti
gwasthebestCa
youtellmewheretheNo3busstopisIdo
’tk
owwhythetrai
islate3由if或whether引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。例如：Iwa
ttok
owifwhetherhelivesthere
f注意：whether…or
ot是固定搭配，此处的whether不能用if代替。如：Ido
tk
owwhetherhehascomebackor
ot我不知道他是否已经回来了。例题
1We’llpla
ttreestomorrowa
dIdo
’tk
ow__________Tomwillcomea
djoi
us
Awhether
Bwhich
Cwhat
Dwhere
2Whataboutgoi
gtotheSouthLakeforapic
ic
extweeke
d
OKButI’m
otsure__________itwillrai

Awhy
Bwhere
Cwhe

Dwhether
3Couldyoutellme__________hecamehere
Hedroveherehimself
Ahow
Bwhy
Cwhe

Dwhether
4Doyouk
ow__________Emmais
Imethero
theplaygrou
djust
ow
A．what
B．how
C．where
D．who
5Doyouk
ow__________thegirli
whiteis
I’m
otsureMaybesheisadoctor
Ahow
Bwhere
Cwhat
Dwho
6Doyouk
ow__________Zu
yior
ottomorrow
Awhetheraretheyleavi
gfor
Bwhethertheyareleavi
gfor
Ciftheyareleavi
gfor
Difaretheyleavi
gfor
7Couldyoutellme__________
Atthee
dofJuly
Ahowofte
heheardfromhispe
pal
Bhowsoo
hewillbehere
Cthathewe
to
vacatio

Dwhe
youwillstartyourvacatio

8IsTomstilli
NewYorkoralreadybackathome
I’m
otsure__________I’llcalltomakesure
Ahowhewillbeback
Bthathehascomeback
Cwhyhehascomeback宾r