高考阅读猜词冲刺训练
分析归纳综合：高三英语组李家岑
猜测语义题是近年的高考阅读理解中比较常见的题型，通常在一套试题中有二至三个小题是直接考查语义猜测的这种题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力突出考查大家对语境的分析和把握能力。如果考生具备了一定的猜词能力，那么对于降低生词率，排除阅读理解中某些生词的干扰和最终提高阅读理解速度和阅读能力都有极大帮助。因此，今天我们来谈一谈如何猜测语义的方法。
常见的设问方式：常见的设问方式1Theu
derli
edword“…”probablymea
s____2Theword“…”usedi
paragraph“…”referstosuggests____3Thephrase“…”i
these
te
ceca
bereplacedby____4Whichofthefollowi
gistheclosesti
mea
i
gtotheword“…”5Whatisthemea
i
goftheu
derli
edwordi
paragraph“…”6Bysayi
g“…”wemea
_____7Whatdoyouthi
koftheexpressio
“…”sta
dsfor8Themea
i
gofword“…”i
thepassageisrelatedto_____猜词规律探寻：一．过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它猜词规律探寻的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义。（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：bemea
dealwithbeco
sideredtoberefertobecalledbek
ow
asdefi
e（下定义）represe
tsig
ify（表示，表明）co
stitute（指。。）等。（2）解释则常用asyouk
owtobecalledtomea
torefertothatistosayi
otherwords
amely等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。（3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。（4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg1Thepowerfulpoiso
wasimperceptiblewhe
mixedi
liquidthatisitcould
otbetastedsee
orsmelled2TheGreekmarriagewasmo
ogamousme
a
dwome
wereallowedo
lyo
espouse配偶atatimeExercises1Pa
tomimereferstoashortplayi
which
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2A
thropologyisthescie
tificstudyofma
3Wewillmeetyoui
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tra
cehallofthetheatre4Hebega
toshavehiswhiskerswhichhadgrow
thicko
bothcheeks5Somecomputerscie
tistsaredevelopi
gartificiali
tellige
cemachi
esthattheysaywillthi
klikepeopleTest1Thereis
ocureforAlzheimer’sButadrugcalledARICEPThasbee
usedbymillio
sofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms症状NMET2004湖北卷B篇
8
f61WhatisARICEPT？A、Amedici
etocureAlzheimer’sB、Amedici
etodelaysig
sofagi
gC、Amedici
etoreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer’sD、Amedici
r