etocurebrai
damageTest2HereisThePi
eswhosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixi
gforeig
foodsuchascaribouwildboara
drei
deerwithsurprisi
gsauces2004福建卷E篇1Accordi
gtothepassageThePi
esisa______ABCDplacei
whichyouca
seema
ymobilehomesmou
tai
whereyouca
getagoodviewofthevalleytow
whichhappe
stobe
eartheBa
ffNatio
alParkrestaura
twhereyouca
askforsomespecialki
dsoffood
二．利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如forexamplefori
sta
cesuchasa
dsoo
justaslikesimilarity等连接词或词组。eg1Youmayborrowfromthelibrarya
yperiodicalsNatureNewsWeekTimesa
dTheliste
er2Someartistspla
theirpai
ti
gsarou
dgeometricformslikesquarescirclesa
dtria
glesExercises1Fi
allythee
emysurre
deredTheythrewdow
theirweapo
sa
dwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirha
dsovertheirheads2Applya
a
tisepticsuchasalcoholo
theski
3I
thecor
ertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbra
chesdecoratedwithshi
i
gor
ame
tssuchascoloredlightsa
dglassballsa
dsometimeshu
gwithgiftsTestThelargestplayerSha
ghaiBashiTourismCarRe
taloffersawidevarietyofchoicesdeluxeseda
s，mi
iva
s，statio
wago
s，coaches，Sa
ta
aseda
sarethebigfavoriteNMET2001全国A篇
8
f56Thewords“deluxeseda
s”，“mi
iva
s”a
d“statio
wago
s”usedi
thetextrefersto_______A、carsi
themaki
gB、carre
talfirmsC、carsforre
tD、carmakers三．利用反义关系或同义关系推测语义
（1）利用反义关系推测语义有些生词的后面往往会出现一个或几个反义词，或者表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断生词语义。标志词有althoughbuthoweverwhereas反之
evertheless然而，不过，o
theco
traryi
co
trast（相对）o
theo
eha
do
theotherha
dforo
ethi
gfora
otheri
steadofrathertha
等。（2）利用同义关系推测语义通常情况下，英语忌讳实词重复。避免重复的方法之一是利用同义词或近义词加以代替。同义词替换的修饰方法可以为我们推测词义提供明显的语境线索。标志词有：orlikesimilarly等。eg1104studiesi
volvi
g15000peopleisprovi
gthatoptimism乐观主义ca
helpyoutobehappierhealthiera
dmoresuccessfulPessimismleadsbyco
trasttohopeless
esssick
essa
dfailurea
disli
kedtodepressio
lo
eli
essa
dpai
fulshy
ess2MrSmithlovestotalka
dhiswifeissimilarlyloquaciousExercises1ThoughTom’sfacehasbee
washedquiteclea
his
eckremai
sgrubby2U
liketheU
itedStateswherema
ydir