英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词名词／非谓语动词。公式：with宾语宾补（with复合结构）。现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。1with＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
Hesattherethi
ki
gwithhischi
o
hisha
d他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。Theoldma
stoodtherewithhisbackagai
stthewall那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。Marywassitti
g
earthefirewithherbacktowardsthedoor玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。2with＋名词（代词）＋形容词Hestaredathisfrie
dwithhismouthwideope
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。Thema
raisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwo
dera
dmystery这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。Hestoodtheretrembli
gwithhisfaceredwithcold他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。3with＋名词（代词）＋副词Withproductio
upby60％thecompa
yhashada
otherexcelle
tyear产量上升了60％公司又是一个好年景。ThestupidEmperorwalkedi
theprocessio
with
othi
go
这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。The
aughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddow
这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。Heputo
hissockswiththewro
gsideout他把袜子穿反了。4with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechatti
gwithherfrie
dwithherchildplayi
gbesideher她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。Withwi
tercomi
go
theleavestur
yellow随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄了。5with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词Withthekeylostshecould
ote
tertheroom
钥匙弄丢了，她进不了房间。
Themurdererwasbroughti
withhisha
dstiedbehi
dhisback那个杀人犯被带进来，双手被绑在后面。6with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10mi
utestogoyou’dbetterhurry还有十分钟，你最好快一点。Withyoutoleadusourgroupissuretosucceed有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。
fHaveatry
1Icould
’tdomyhomeworkwithallthat
oise______
Agoi
go
Bgoeso
Cwe
to
Dtogoo

2Theboysatliste
i
gtotheoldma
________
Aope
edhismouthwidelyBa
dope
i
ghiswidemouth
Cwithhismouthwideope
Dhismouthwasope
edwidely
3______hewouldmostprobablybelate
AWithouta
ybodytocallhimBA
ybodytocallhim
CNobodycalledhim
DWithhimtocall
4_________weareallsureofitssuccess
AWithTomtaki
gchargeoftheworkBWithTomistaki
gchargeo

thework
CHistaki
gchargeofthework
DWithhetaki
gchargeofthe
work
5Withallfactors________wethi
kthisprogramwillbeasuccess
Abeir