01Huma
ism人文主义
Huma
ismistheesse
ceoftheRe
aissa
ce2itemphasizesthedig
ityofhuma
bei
gsa
dtheimporta
ceoftheprese
tlifeHuma
istsvoicedtheirbeliefsthatma
wasthece
teroftheu
iversea
dma
did
oto
lyhavetherighttoe
joythebeautyoftheprese
tlifebuthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfa
dtoperformwo
ders
02Re
aissa
ce文艺复兴
Theword“Re
aissa
ce”mea
s“rebirth”itmea
ttherei
troductio
i
towestermEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreecea
dRome2theesse
ceoftheRe
aissa
ceisHuma
ismAttitudesa
dfeeli
gswhichhadbee
characteristicofthe14tha
d15thce
turiespersistedwelldow
i
totheeraofHuma
isma
dreformatio
3therealmai
streamofthee
glishRe
aissa
ceistheElizabetha
dramawithwilliamshakespearebei
gtheleadi
gdramatist
03Metaphysicalpoetry玄学派诗歌
Metaphysicalpoetryiscommo
lyusedto
ametheworkofthe17thce
turywriterswhowroteu
derthei
flue
ceofJoh
Do
e2witharebelliousspirittheMetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheco
ve
tio
alfashio
oftheElizabetha
lovepoetry3thedictio
issimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabetha
ortheNeoclassicalperiodsa
dechoesthewordsa
dcade
cesofcommo
speech4theimageryisdraw
fromactuallife
04Classism古典主义
Classismreferstoamoveme
torte
de
cyi
artliteratureormusicthatreflectsthepri
ciplesma
ifestedi
theartofa
cie
tGreecea
dRomeClassicismemphasizesthetraditio
ala
dtheu
iversala
dplacesvalueo
reaso
claritybala
cea
dorderClassicismwithitsco
cer
forreaso
a
du
iversalthemesistraditio
allyopposedtoRoma
ticismwhichisco
cer
edwithemotio
sa
dperso
althemes
05E
lighte
me
t启蒙运动
E
lighte
me
tmoveme
twasaprogressivephilosophicala
dartisticmoveme
twhichflourishedi
fra
cea
dsweptthroughwester
Europei
the18thce
tury2themoveme
twasafurthera
ceoftheRe
aissa
cefrom14thce
turytothemid17thce
tury3itspurposewastoe
lighte
thewholeworldwiththelightofmoder
philosophicala
dartisticideas4itcelebratedreaso
orratio
alityequalitya
dscie
ceItadvocatedu
iversaleducatio
5famousamo
gthegreate
lighte
ersi
e
gla
dwerethosegreatwriterslikeAlexa
derpopeJo
atha
swiftetc06Neoclassicism新古典主义
I
thefieldofliteraturethee
lighte
me
tmoveme
tbroughtaboutarevivalofi
teresti
theoldclassicalworks2thiste
de
cyisk
ow
as
eoclassicismTheNeoclassicistsheldthatformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksofthea
cie
tGreeka
dRoma
writerssuchasHomera
dVirgila
dthoseoftheco
temporaryFre
cho
es3theybelievedthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorderlogicrestrai
edemotio
a
daccuracya
dthatliteratureshouldbejudgedi
termsofitsservicetohuma
ity
07TheGraveyardSchool墓地派诗歌r