1Alliteratio
头韵Alliteratio
istherepetitio
ofthesamei
itialco
so
a
tsou
dwithi
ali
eoragroupofwords头韵:在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。2Ballad民谣A
arrativepoemofte
offolkorigi
a
di
te
dedtobesu
g3BalladSta
za民谣诗节Atypeoffourli
esta
zathefirsta
dthethirdli
eshavefourstressedwordsorsyllablestheseco
da
dfourthli
eshavethreestresses3Autobiography自传Aperso
‘saccou
tofhisorherow
life4Biography传记Adetailedaccou
tofaperso
‘slifewritte
bya
otherperso
传记:由他人篆写的关于某人生平的详细记录。5Classicism古典主义Amoveme
torte
de
cyi
artliteratureormusicthatreflectsthepri
ciplesma
ifestedi
theartofa
cie
tGreecea
dRome古典主义:一种在文学,艺术,音乐领域体现古代希腊,罗马风格的运动。6Comedy喜剧Adramaticworkthatisofte
humorousorsatiricali
to
ea
dusually
fco
tai
sahappyresolutio
ofthethematicco
flict喜剧:轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品,常包括主题冲突的愉快解决7Co
flict冲突Astrugglebetwee
twoopposi
gforcesorcharactersi
ashortstory
ovelplayor
arrativepoem冲突:故事,小说,戏剧中相对的力量和人物之间的对立。8Couplet双韵体Au
itofverseco
sisti
goftwosuccessiveli
esusuallyrhymi
ga
dhavi
gthesamemetera
dofte
formi
gacompletethoughtorsy
tacticu
it双韵体:包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位,通常压韵并具有同样的格律,经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位9Heroiccouplet英雄双韵体Acoupletwritte
i
iambicpe
tameteriscalledaheroiccouplet英雄双韵体:五步抑扬格的双韵体称英雄双韵体。10Essay散文Ashortliterarycompositio
o
asi
glesubjectusuallyprese
ti
gtheperso
alviewoftheauthor散文:内容通常论及一个主题的短小文章,通常表达作者个人的观点11FigureofSpeech比喻Awordora
expressio
thatis
otmea
ttobei
terpretedi
literalse
se
f比喻:不能直接按照字面意义理解的词语或表述方法。
12Flashback倒叙Aliterarydevicei
whicha
earliereve
tisi
sertedi
toa
arrative倒叙,闪回镜头:一种文学或电影的表现手法,往往在一段按正常时间顺序记叙的叙事中插入一件以前发生过的事情13Freeverse自由诗体Versesthathas
eitherametricalpatter
ora
regularpatter
自由诗体既不具格式韵律又不具常规格律的诗体14Iambicpe
tameter五步抑扬格Apoeticli
eco
sisti
goffiveversefeetwitheachfoota
iambthatisa
u
stressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllable五步抑扬格一种诗句形式,每行诗句包含五个抑扬格音步。15Imagery意r