八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
一．重要词组及短语
U
it3Couldyoupleaseclea
yourroom
1couldyoupleasedosth你能……吗？请你干……好吗？2dothechores做杂务3dothedishes洗餐具4sweepthefloor清扫地板
5takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6makeo
esbed铺床7foldo
esclothes叠衣服8clea
thelivi
groom清扫客厅9stayoutlate晚归10comeover过来11haveatest考试12getaride搭车13useo
escomputer使用某人的电脑14hatesthhatetodosthhatedoi
gsth讨厌某事做某事15dothelau
drydosomewashi
gwashclothes洗衣服17washthecar刷车16makebreakfastmakedi
erdosomecooki
g做饭18worko
从事，忙于workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19borrowsomemo
ey借一些钱
borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物借入le
dsbsthle
dsthtosb借给某人某物借出20i
vitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事i
vitesbtoaplace邀请某人去某地21gotothestore去商店22agreesbtodosth同意某人做某事agreewithsb同意某人的意见disagreesbtodosth不同意某人做某事disagreewithsb不同意某人的意见23takecareoflookafter照顾、照看、照料takegoodcareoflookafter…well把……照管得好26takesbforawalk带某人去散步27playwithsb和某人玩28forgettodosth忘记去做某事未做forgetdoi
gsth忘记做过某事做过29关于to的短语总结：havetodosth不得不，必须做某事
eedtodosth需要做某事hatetodosth讨厌做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事wa
ttodosth想做某事lovetodosth热爱做某事

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fforgettodosth忘记做某事starttodosth开始做某事begi
todosth开始做某事asksbtodosth请某人做某事
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二、重点短语句型
1PetercouldyoupleasetakeoutthetrashCouldyoupleasedosth请你（做）好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是ca
的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用ca

SureOfcourseCertai
lyNoproblem
SorryIca
’t2、takeout取出（vadv）【注】跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
egHisteethhurtbadlyThede
tisttakethemout
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞
3Ca
youdothedishes？
dothedishes洗碗
【结构1】dothe名词：dothedisheslau
dry洗餐具衣服
【结构2】dothe动词i
gdotheclea
i
g打扫卫生
【结构3】doo
e’s名词doo
e’shouseworkhomework做家务家庭作业
【结构4】dosome动词i
gdosomereadi
gr