Lesso
11中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结TCMhasahistoryofthousa
dofyearsa
disasummaryoftheChi
esepeople’sexperie
cei
theirstruggleagai
stdiseases2中医学有完整独立的理论体系。TCMhasau
iquea
di
tegratedtheoreticalsystem3中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCMisascie
cethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurre
ceprogresspreve
tio
a
dtreatme
tofdisease4《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础YellowEmperor’sCa
o
ofI
ter
alMedici
ehaslaidasolidfou
datio
fortheformatio
oftheoreticalsystemofTCM5《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《皇帝内经》的不足。ClassicofDifficultieshassuppleme
tedwhatwasu
addressedi
theYellowEmperor’sCa
o
ofMedici
ei
ma
yrespectsespeciallyi
pulselore6《诸病源侯论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。Discussio
o
thecausesa
dsymptomofvariousdiseasesistheearliestexta
tmo
ographo
thecausesa
dsymptomofdiseasesi
chi
a7阳常有余，阴常不足。Ya
gisusuallyexcessivewhileYi
isfreque
tlydeficie
cy8内伤脾胃，百病由生。I
ter
alimpairme
tofthesplee
a
dstomachcausesvariousdiseases9《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。Compe
diumofMateriaMedicaBe
caoGa
gmuisrecog
izedasamo
ume
talworki
thehistoryofChi
esematerialmedicala
dagreatco
tributio
tothedevelopme
tofpharmacologyi
theworld10中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药等。Traditio
alChi
esematerialmedicali
cludes
oto
lyherbsbutalsomi
erala
da
imaldrugs11金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。I
theji
a
dyua
dy
astiesthereappearedthesocalledfourgreatmedicalschools12刘宗素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。LiuWa
gSubelievedthat“fiveheat”wasthemai
causeofavarietyofdiseasea
dthesediseasesshouldbetreatedwithdrugscolda
dcooli
ature13刘主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”Li
Gaoemphasizedthatthemostimporta
tthi
gi
cli
icaltreatme
twastowarma
di
vigoratethesplee
a
dstomachsohistheorywask
ow
asthe“schoolofRei
forci
gtheEarth”14朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”ZhuZe
ghe
gadvocatedtheremediesof
ourishi
gYi
a
dreduci
gfirei
treatme
tofdiseasesohistheorywask
ow
asthe“schoolof
ourishi
gYi
”15温病是研究四时温病的发生、发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床科学Studyo
WarmDiseaseisacli
icspecialtyfocusi
go
theoccurre
ceprogressdiag
osisa
dtreatme
tofWarmDiseases1r