如果在某州州议会休会期间，有参议员因辞职或其它原因出缺，该州的行政长官得任命临时参议员，等到州议会下次集会时，再予选举补缺（宪法修正案XVII对本条款做了部分修改）。6Noperso
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凡年龄未满三十岁，或取得合众国公民资格未满九年，或于某州当选而并非该州居民者，均不得任参议员7TheVicePreside
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atebutshallhave
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lesstheybeequallydivided合众国副总统应为参议院议长，除非在投票票数相等时，议长无投票权。
f8TheSe
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ateshallhavethesolepowertotryallimpeachme
tsWhe
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Whe
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t所有弹劾案，只有参议院有权审理。在开庭审理弹劾案时，参议员们均应宣誓或誓愿。如受审者为合众国总统，则应由最高法院首席大法官担任主席，在末得出席的参议员的三分之二的同意时，任何人不得被判有罪。10Judgeme
ti
casesofimpeachme
tshall
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yofficeofho
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itedStatesbutthepartyco
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dsubjecttoi
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ta
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ishme
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gtolaw弹劾案的判决，不得超过免职及取消其担任合众国政府任何有荣誉、有责任或有俸禄的职位之资格，但被判处者仍须服从另据法律所作之控诉、审讯、判决及惩罚。Sectio
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gressmayata
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gSe
ators各州州议会应规定本州参议员及众议员之选举时间、地点及程序，但国会得随时以法律制定或变更此种规定，惟有选举议员的地点不在此例。2TheCo
gressshallassembleatleasto
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everyyeara
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DecemberThewordsi
italr