音标入门讲解
一、元音
（一）单元音
（1）前元音：iie
i
发音组合eeeeaieei代表单词meheweeve
beefeelbreezedeepfree
i
发音组合代表单词
seatbeatleadteaeatreaso

griefbelieveachieve
receiveco
ceive
音标对比i
i
seat
sit
beat
bit
sheep
ship
isitbitkickpickwish
e
发音组合eeaa
代表单词：pe
te
bestbeg
breadheave

marrya
yma
y
音标对比：i
e
sit
set
lift
left
did
dead
（2）中元音：

发音组合：orirerurear
代表单词：workworkerworm
birddirtaffirm
term
bur
surf
pearllear


发音组合a
egg
et代表单词capmapbad
madba
ktha
klamp
音标对比e

beg
bag
met
mat
bed
bad

发音组合：aeror代表单词：appeararise
agai
alikeama
ape
teachermotherbrotherdrivera
gerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous
f（3）后元音auu
a
发音组合：arearal
代表单词：fardarkhartfarm
heart
half
音标对比：a

fast
fu

hart
but
card
cut
garde

发音组合：uobar代表单词：upcutbut
busluckbuttermo
ko
io

u
u
发音组合：oooouu
发音组合：oouou
代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolpoolsh代oo表t单词：footgoodcook
tombgroup
took
blueclueruletruthco
clude
pullfullbull
音标对比u
u
should
foot
food
boot
book
cool
could


发音组合：aooawouoreauor发ar音组合：o
代表单词：talkballhallcall
代表单词：oxo
otcop
doorfloor
rothotlot
lawsaw
音标对比：
boughtfoughtthoughttought
beforeig
ore
sort
caught
aughty
autical
dog
forcebor
sort
tort
war

od
（二）双元音
（1）合口双元音为eiaiaushoup
short
fei
发音组合：eiaaiay
音标对比：
代表单词：eight
e
cakefates
akelakemake
ame
at
paidmai

bed
daymay
bat
ai
s音e标t对比：
发音组合：yiuy
blaatb
代表单词：crydrymy
pe

back
kitehighbiketightfi
etime
slaam
dp
buyguy

he

sack
发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyal
oisevoicepoi
t
au
发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesou
dout
音标对比：
boy
soilcoi

toy
spoil音标对比：au

ou

ow
bowtow
owtower
u
发音组合：oowoa
cow
sou
d音标对比：au
代表单词：host
oseto
ehole
ote
how
bowlk
owlowow

loud
boatcoat
（2）集中双元音为：iu
i
发音组合：eerearere
音标对比：i
代表单词：beerdeer
here
hear
earfear
fear
here
dear

发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchair
bearswear
音标对比：hairfare
spare
ei
eight
badeai
latebitebike
sameli
esig
bosstopstop
ai
ightkitesider