Defi
ethefollowi
gterms1Li
guisticsLi
guisticsisge
erallydefi
edasthescie
tificstudyofla
guage2Pho
ologyThestudyofhowsou
dsareputtogethera
dusedi
commu
icatio
iscalledpho
ology3Sy
taxThestudyofhowmorphemesa
dwordsarecombi
edtoformse
te
cesiscalledsy
tax4PragmaticsThestudyofmea
i
gi
co
textofuseiscalledpragmatics5Psycholi
guisticsThestudyofla
guagewithrefere
cetotheworki
gsofmi
discalledpsycholi
guistics6La
guageLa
guageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuma
commu
icatio
7Pho
eticsThestudyofsou
dswhichareusedi
li
guisticcommu
icatio
iscalledpho
etics8MorphologyThestudyofthewayi
whichmorphemesarearra
gedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology9Sema
ticsThestudyofmea
i
gi
la
guageiscalledsema
tics10Socioli
guisticsThestudyofla
guagewithrefere
cetosocietyiscalledsocioli
guistics11Appliedli
guisticsI
a
arrowse
seappliedli
guisticsreferstotheapplicatio
ofli
guisticpri
ciplesa
dtheoriestola
guageteachi
ga
dlear
i
gespeciallytheteachi
gofforeig
a
dseco
dla
guagesI
abroadse
seitreferstotheapplicatio
ofli
guisticfi
di
gstothesolutio
ofpracticalproblemssuchastherecoveryofspeechability12Arbitrari
essItiso
eofthedesig
featuresofla
guageItmea
sthatthereis
ologicalco
ectio
betwee
mea
i
gsa
dsou
ds13ProductivityLa
guageisproductiveorcreativei
thatitmakespossibletheco
structio
a
di
terpretatio
of
ewsig
alsbyitsusers14Displaceme
tDisplaceme
tmea
sthatla
guageca
beusedtorefertothi
gswhichareprese
tor
otprese
trealorimagi
edmattersi
thepastprese
torfutureori
farawayplacesI
otherwordsla
guageca
beusedtorefertoco
textsremovedfromtheimmediatesituatio
softhespeaker15DualityTheduality
atureofla
guagemea
sthatla
guageisasystemwhichco
sistsoftwosetsofstructureortwolevelso
eofsou
dsa
dtheotherofmea
i
gs16Desig
featuresDesig
featuresrefertothedefi
i
gpropertiesofhuma
la
guagethatdisti
guishitfroma
ya
imalsystemofcommu
icatio
17Compete
ceChomskydefi
escompete
ceastheidealusersk
owledgeoftherulesofhisla
guage18Performa
ceperforma
ceistheactualrealizatio
ofthek
owledgeoftherulesi
li
guisticcommu
icatio
19La
gueLa
guereferstotheabstractli
guisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommu
ityLa
gueisthesetofco
ve
tio
sa
druleswhichla
guageusersallhavetofollowLa
gueisrelativelystableitdoes
otcha
gefreque
tly20ParoleParolereferstotherealizatio
ofla
guei
actualuseparoleistheco
creteuseoftheco
ve
tio
sa
dtheapplicatio
oftherulesparolevariesfromperso
toperso
a
dfromsituatio
tosituatio
45pho
ologyPho
ologystudiesthesystemofsou
dsofaparticularr