语补足语①Shelikesthechildre
toread
ewspapersa
dbooksi
thereadi
groom②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool③Shefou
ditdifficulttodothework④IsawMrWa
ggeto
thebus⑤DidyouseeLiMi
gplayi
gfootballo
theplaygrou
djust
ow
2翻译1我觉得很难解出这道数学题。workout2对电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。fi
d3家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏。play4安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。u
less定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：
Tomisachemistryteacher名词Heisourfrie
d代词
词类及句子成分
616
fWebelo
gtothethirdworld数词Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesso
形容词Thema
overthereismyoldfrie
d副词Thewoma
withababyi
herarmsismysister介词Theboysplayi
gfootballarei
Class2现在分词Thetreespla
tedlastyeararegrowi
gwell
ow过去分词Ihavea
ideatodoitwell不定式Youshoulddoeverythi
gthatIdo定语从句
自测：挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMrMrswiththefamily
ame②Whatisyourgive
ame③O
thethirdlapareClass1a
dClass3④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor⑤Thema
dow
stairswastryi
gtosleep
定语知识点应用：写作技巧之：扩词名词在写作中出现频率很高，为了让作文更加丰满，我们应该首先让名词丰满起来。一般名词的扩词方法有三种：1用形容词、名词等修饰，置于所修饰名词前面。比如，Ja
eisagirl我们可加入定语成分更确切地描述，并适当对修饰名词的词汇进行升级。修饰人或物的词汇可以有：attractiveamazi
gbreathtaki
gfa
tastic等。2用短语修饰名词，置于所修饰名词的后面。比如，Ja
eisa
amazi
ggirl名词girl除了可以用形容词来修饰外，还可以用后置短语来修饰。我们可选用介词短语“withlo
ghair”作为girl的后置定语。Ja
eisa
amazi
ggirlwithlo
ghair3用定语从句修饰名词。Ja
ewhoimpressedmealotisa
amazi
ggirlwithlo
ghair
词类及句子成分
716
f
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下
形式表示：Lighttravelsmostquickly副词及副词性词组Hehaslivedi
thecityforte
years介词短语O
ceyoubegi
youmustco
ti
ue状语从句
自测：指出下列划线部分的状语种类1Iwillgotheretomorrow2Themeeti
gwillbeheldi
themeeti
groom3Themeatwe
tbadbecauseofthehotweather4Hestudieshardtolear
E
glishwell5Hedid
’tstudyhardsothathefailedi
theexam6Ilikesomeofyouverymuch7Ifyoustudyhardyouwillpassther