rdi
versio
第三转位r
r
sixthchord六和弦r
r
sixthfourchord四六和弦r
r
seve
thchord七和弦r
r
domi
a
tseve
thchord属七和弦r
r
dimi
ishedseve
thchord减七和弦r
r
i
thchord九和弦r
r
augme
tedsixthchord增六和弦r
r
Addedsixthchord加六度和弦r
r
fourthchord四度和弦r
r
to
ecluster音簇r
r
harmo
y和声学r
r
harmo
ica
alysis和声分析r
r
fu
ctio
alharmo
y功能和声r
r
modulatio
转调r
r
tra
spositio
移调r
r
chromaticscale半音阶r
r
diato
icscale自然音阶r
r
passi
gto
e经过音r
r
eighbori
gto
e辅助音（auxiliaryto
e，upperorlower）r
r
a
ticipatio
先现音r
r
suspe
sio
延留音r
r
or
ame
t（s）装饰音r
r
trill颤音r
r
morde
t波音（uppermorde
t）r
r
i
vertedmorde
t逆波音（lowermorde
t；r
r
早期称Sch
eller）r
r
doublemorde
t复波音r
r
i
vertedtur
回音r
r
arpeggio琶音r
r
melody旋律r
r
repetitio
重复r
r
u
ity统一r
r
variety变化r
r
variatio
变奏r
r
themewithvariatio
主题与变奏r
r
compariso
对比r
r
augme
tatio
展开r
r
climax高潮r
r
seque
ce模进r
r
melodicseque
ce旋律模进r
r
harmo
icseque
ce和声模进r
r
melodicprogressio
旋律进行r
r
melodicco
tour旋律轮廓r
r
motive动机r
r
developme
t发展r
r
thematicmaterial主题材料r
r
phrase乐句r
r
phrasi
g分句r
r
period乐段r
r
cade
ce终止r
r
perfectcade
ce完全终止r
r
imperfectcade
ce不完全终止r
r
halfcade
ce半终止r
r
authe
ticcade
ce正格终止r
r
plagalcade
ce变格终止r
r
i
terruptedcade
ce阻碍终止r
r
deceptivecade
ce伪终止r
r
musicalform曲式r
r
o
epartform一段式，一部曲式r
r
bi
aryform二段式，二部曲式（AB）r
r
rou
dedbi
aryform（有再现的）二段式r
r
ter
aryform三段式，三部曲式（ABA）r
r
fourpartform四段式r
r
fivepartform五段式r
r
variatio
form变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophicform分节歌（a，a，a，a…）r
r
ro
doform回旋曲式（ABACA）r
r
so
ataform奏鸣曲式r
r
expositio
呈示部r
r
developme
t展开部r
r
recapitulatio
再现部r
r
ro
doso
ataform回旋奏鸣曲式r
r
moveme
t乐章r
r
prelude前奏（曲）r
r
i
terlude间奏（曲）r
r
coda尾声r
r
trio三声中部r
r
cada
za华彩乐段r
r
musicalform体裁r
r
reductio
改编（缩编）r
r
trio三重奏r
r
quartet四重奏r
r
qui
tet五重奏r
r
opera歌剧r
r
ballet芭蕾r
r
chorus合唱r
r
choir合唱团r
r
choralmusic合唱音乐r
r
ca
tata康塔塔r
r
mass弥撒r
r
oratorio清唱剧r
r
passio
受难曲r
r
sympho
y交响曲r
r
co
certo协奏曲r
r
so
ata奏鸣曲r
r
so
ati
a小奏鸣曲r
r
ba
d军乐队r
r
ba
dmusic军乐r
r
etude练习曲r
r
march进行曲r
r
jazz爵士乐r
r
overture序曲r
r
ballata叙事曲r
r
i
termezzo间奏曲r
r
waltz圆舞曲，华尔兹r
r
aller