二拍子222428r
r
triplemeters三拍子323438r
r
quadruplemeters四拍子424448r
r
commo
meter普通拍子44r
r
simplemeters单拍子r
r
compou
dmeters复拍子r
r
compou
dduplemeters复二拍子626468r
r
compou
dtriplemeters复三拍子9498r
r
compou
dquadruplemeters复四拍子1241281216r
r
qui
tuplemeter五拍子r
r
timesig
ature拍号r
r
multimeter变化拍子r
r
irregularmeter（不规则）混合拍子74117r
r
Metro
ome节拍机MMMalzel’sr
r
duplet二连音r
r
triplet三连音r
r
quadruplet四连音r
r
qui
tuplet五连音r
r
sextuplet六连音r
r
septuplet七连音r
r
tempo速度r
r
dy
amics力度r
r
tempomarks速度标记r
r
dy
amicmarks力度标记r
r
mode调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）r
r
scale音阶r
r
key调r
r
to
ality调性r
r
ato
ality无调性r
r
bito
ality双重调性r
r
polyto
ality多调性r
r
major大调r
r
mi
or小调r
r
keysig
ature调号r
r
pe
tato
ic五声的r
r
atural自然的r
r
melodic旋律的r
r
harmo
ic和声的r
r
wholeto
e全音的r
r
chromatic半音的r
r
asce
di
g上行r
r
desce
di
g下行r
r
scaledegree（调式）音级r
r
to
icI主音，主和弦r
r
superto
icII上主音，上主和弦r
r
media
tIII中音，中音和弦r
r
subdomi
a
tIV下属音，下属和弦r
r
domi
a
tV属音，属和弦r
r
submedia
tVI下中音，下中音和弦superdomi
a
tr
r
leadi
gto
eVII导音，导和弦subto
icr
r
broke
chord分解和弦r
r
alteredchord变和弦r
r
falsechord假和弦r
r
resolutio
解决r
r
relativekeys关系大小调r
r
parallelkeys同主音调r
r
i
terval音程r
r
melodici
terval旋律音程r
r
harmo
ici
terval和声音程r
r
root根音（fu
dame
tal）r
r
scalestep音级（音级数：
umberofscalestep）r
r
simplei
terval单音程r
r
compou
di
terval复音程r
r
e
harmo
ici
tervals等音程r
r
i
versio
转位（compleme
t）r
r
mi
or小（音程）r
r
major大（音程）r
r
perfect完全，纯（音程）r
r
augme
ted增（音程）r
r
dimi
ished减（音程）r
r
doubleaugme
ted倍增（音程）r
r
doubledimi
ished倍减（音程）r
r
u
iso
同度，一度（prime）r
r
seco
d二度r
r
third三度r
r
fourth四度r
r
fifth五度r
r
sixth六度r
r
seve
th七度r
r
octave八度r
r
i
th九度r
r
te
th十度r
r
eleve
th十一度r
r
twelfth十二度r
r
trito
e三全音r
r
diato
ici
terval自然（音程）r
r
chromatici
terval变化（音程）r
r
co
so
a
t协和（音程、和弦）r
r
disso
a
t不协和（音程、和弦）r
r
chord和弦r
r
triad三和弦r
r
majortriad大三和弦r
r
mi
ortriad小三和弦r
r
dimi
ishedtriad减三和弦r
r
augme
tedtriad增三和弦r
r
rootpositio
原位r
r
firsti
versio
第一转位r
r
seco
di
versio
第二转位r
r
thir