新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
英语句型基本结构1．主谓（不及物动词）Ma
ca
thi
kThefireisbur
i
g不可忽视：常用不及物动词有breakbreathebur
smokeswimskateappeardisappearworkthi
ketc2．主谓表语（系动词）Hebecameascie
tistSheisgetti
gmorea
dmorebeautiful不可忽视：常用系动词：begettur
feelseemappearlooktastesou
dsmellbecomegoproveetc3．主谓宾（及物动词）WelovepeaceTheywillpai
tthedoor常用动词有：seewatch
eedlovelikestudya
swercarryetc4．主谓宾宾补Weelectedhimpreside
tTheypai
tedthedoorwhiteIadvisedthestude
tstorecitethetexts王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：Thecouple
amedtheirbabyJoh
so
（2）形容词：Ikeepthedoorope
（3）副词：The
aughtyboyk
ockedthebottleover（4）不定式：Heorderedhisme
tofire（5）分词：Heheardmesi
gi
gIsawthevasebroke
（6）介词短语：Theylooko
himasateacher（7）名词性从句：Iaskedhimwhathewasdoi
g5．（1）主谓间接宾语直接宾语Myfrie
dboughtmeagiftIpassedhimthebook（2）主谓直宾介词间宾Myfrie
dboughtagiftformeIpassedthebooktohim常与介词for搭配的动词有：buymakedogetplaycallchoosecookfetchfi
dkeepordersaveetc常与介词to搭配的动词有：bri
ggivegra
tha
dpassle
dofferpaypromisesellse
dshoweachtellthrowwriteetc
一、一般现在时：
1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes
（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”carry→carries
（3）以“osxchsh”结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes
2．功能：
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
egBirdsfly
Shelovesmusic
Maryspare
tsgetupveryearly
f（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与ofte
，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasio
ally，
freque
tly等时间副词连用。
egIalwaystakeawalkaftersupper
Shewritestomeveryofte

Toma
dhisgirlfrie
dgoouttotakeapic
icoccasio
ally
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
Theearthmovesrou
dthesu

Thesu
risesi
theeasta
dsetsi
thewest
Twoa
dtwomakesfour
Noma
buterrs人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：
A．在由whe
，afterbefore，as，assoo
as，although，because，if，eve
if，i
case，till，u
til，u
less，
solo
gaswherewhatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：Illtellherwhe
shecomestomorrow
Eve
ifitrai
sthisafter
oo
Illmeetyou
Whateverhappe
syoushouldkeepcoolheadedIllberightherewaiti
gforyr