edu
co
queredbytheRoma
s
TheRoma
shavegreatimpacto
ma
yaspectsoftheBritishcultureTheRoma
civilizatio
wasi
troducedtotheBritai
duri
gthisperiodForexampleRoma
stylebathsa
dtempleswerebuiltcitieslikeLo
do
a
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swereco
structeda
dthesystemofgover
me
twasalsoi
troducedWiththedecli
eoftheRoma
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theGerma
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410ADtheRoma
shadtowithdrawi
ordertoprotecttheirow
atio
whichledtothee
dofRoma
occupatio
AftertheleaveoftheRoma
sthreegroupsofGerma
ictribescalledtheJutestheA
glesa
dtheSaxo
scametoBritai
fromtheEuropea
co
ti
e
ti
themid4thce
turyTheyco
quereddiffere
tregio
sofBritai
1ScottishHighla
ds:苏格兰高地,是对苏格兰高地边界断层以西和以北的山地的称,被认为是欧洲风景最优美的地区。人烟稀少,有多座山脉,包括英国境内最高峰本内维斯山。2LochNess:尼斯湖,位于苏格兰高原北部的大峡谷中,面积并不大,却很深。平均深度达200米,最深处有300米。该湖终年不冻,湖北端有河流与北海相通,是英国内陆最大的淡水湖。3Gulfstream:墨西哥暖流,简称湾流,是大西洋上重要的洋流。世界大洋中最强大的暖流,起源于墨西哥湾,是英国温和气候的关键。如果没有来墨西哥暖流,大不列颠群岛的气温将下降4至6摄氏度。
2
ftheJutessettledi
thesoutha
dsoutheastoftheisla
dtheA
glesi
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dthe
ortha
dtheSaxo
si
thesoutha
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dThereforeduri
gthisperiodtheBritai
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Ki
gdomsofNorthumbriaMerciaA
gliaWessexEssexmSussexa
dKe
t
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gloSaxo
Ki
gdomsi
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thelate8thce
turytheViki
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avia
cou
triesof
orther
Europewhichis
owDe
marka
dNorwaycameacrosstheNorthSeaa
dattackedtheE
glishcoastTheyco
queredpartofthecou
trya
ddrewtheSaxo
soutI
ordertoresisttheViki
gstheSaxo
ki
gofWessexAlfredtheGreatu
ifiedtheseve
ki
gdomsa
dfoughtthemi
agreatbattlebuthefailedtodrivethemoutthoroughlybecausetheViki
gsweretoostro
gAcompromisewasmadethatallowtheeaster
partofE
gla
dtobesubjecttoDa
ishlawcalledDa
elawi
878HoweverthefightforterritorywasfarfromoverI
the
extover130yearstheco
flictsbetwee
theSaxo
sa
dtheViki
gsco
ti
ueda
dthepowershiftedbetwee
themco
sta
tlyItwas
otu
til1066thatthissituatio
cha
gedI
1066WilliamtheCo
querfromNorma
dyi
the
orther
Fra
cecrossedtheE
glishCha
elwithhisformidablearmya
ddefeatedKi
gHaroldthelastki
goftheA
gloSaxo
si
theBattleofHasti
gsHetherebyco
queredBritai
a
dcrow
edhimselftheKi
gofE
gla
dwhichisthebegi
i
gofNorma
Co
questItisco
sideredo
eofthemostimporta
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