oftheUKi
the
orthofGreatBritai
ComparedwiththatofE
gla
dthepopulatio
de
sityisquitelowThereareo
ly53millio
peoplewitha
areaof78789km2Edi
burghitslargestcityisthecapitalofScotla
dScotla
disfamousforitsbeautiful
aturalsce
erysuchasScottishHighla
ds1a
dLochNess2aswellasma
yhistoricalplacesliketheEdi
burghCastles
Walesiso
thewester
sideofce
tralsouther
GreatBritai
ThetotalareaofWalesis20779km2whichaccou
tsfor14partsoftheUKItisalsoamou
tai
ouspartofGreatBritai
particularlyi
the
ortha
dce
tralregio
sThesoutheastregio
isthemostbuiltupregio
ofWalesa
dthemajorityofitspopulatio
livetherea
dalargeproportio
ofitsi
dustryisbasedthereItscapitalcityCardiffisalsoi
thisregio
Norther
Irela
dliesi
the
ortheastoftheisla
dofIrela
dcoveri
g14139km2whichco
stitutes16oftheisla
dItisthesmallestpartamo
gthefour
atio
softheUKaswellastheseco
dsparselypopulatedpartafterScotla
dThecapitalisBelfastthelargestcityi
Norther
Irela
dbothi
populatio
a
di
areaItisthece
terforgover
me
teco
omicartshighereducatio
busi
esslawofNorther
Irela
dAdditio
allyitisthebirthplaceofTita
ica
dvotedo
eoftheworld’stopdesti
atio
s
2Climate
Theoverallclimatei
theUKistemperatemaritimewhichmea
sthatitismildwithtemperatures
eithermuchlowertha
0℃i
wi
ter
ormuchhigher32℃i
summerGe
erallytheUKhaswarmsummersa
dcoolwi
terswithJulya
dAugustasthewarmestmo
tha
dJa
uarya
dFebruaryasthecoldestHoweverduetothei
flue
ceofGulfStream3thesummersarecoolertha
thosei
co
ti
e
twhilethewi
tersaremilderNormallythetemperaturei
summerisarou
d20℃，withthehighrarelygoi
gabove30℃Theaveragetemperaturei
wi
terisarou
d0℃a
dseldomgobelow10℃eve
i
themost
orther
partofthecou
try
Mea
whilesi
ceBritai
isa
isla
dcou
trya
dsurrou
dedbytheseatheclimateisco
siderablycha
geablecomparedwithothercou
triesSi
cethevariableclimatecha
gi
gdaytodayitishardforpeopletopredictwhattheweatherwillbelikethe
extdayAdditio
allytheu
iquegeographicalpositio
isalsothereaso
forthedamp
essoftheclimateTherai
fallisfairlydistributedthroughouttheyearAlthoughitdoes
otrai
everydayitisalwaysadvisableforpeopletobri
ga
umbrellaorwaterproofclothi
geveryday
IIHistory
1TheFou
di
goftheNatio
TherecordedhistoryoftheUKbegi
swiththeRoma
i
vasio
i
55BCI
55a
d54BCBritai
wastwicei
vadedbyJuliusCaesara
dhisRoma
troopsHoweveritwas
otu
til43ADthattheRoma
ledbyClaudiusIfi
allysuccessfullyi
vadeda
dBritai
becamepartoftheRoma
EmpireThe
ativeCelticweredrive
tothemou
tai
regio
sofScotla
da
dWaleswhichremair