英国部分Chapter1Official
ame官方名称：Theofficial
ameoftheU
itedKi
gdomistheU
itedKi
gdomofGreatBritai
a
dNorther
Irela
d
BritishEmpire大英帝国：Aboutahu
dredyearsagoasaresultofitsimperialistexpa
sio
Britai
ruleda
empirethathado
efourthoftheworld’speoplea
do
efourthoftheworld’sla
dareaHoweverthetwoworldwarsgreatlyweake
edBritai
TheBritishcolo
iesbecamei
depe
de
to
eaftera
otherTheBritishEmpiregraduallydisappeareda
ditwasreplacedbytheBritishCommo
wealthi
1931
Commo
wealthofNatio
stheBritishCommo
wealth英联邦：It’safreeassociatio
ofi
depe
de
tcou
triesthatwereo
cecolo
iesofBritai
Itwasestablishedi
1931replaci
gtheformerBritishEmpireMember
atio
sarejoi
edtogethereco
omicallya
dhavecertai
tradi
garra
geme
tsTheCommo
wealthhas
ospecialpowerThedecisio
tobecameamemberoftheCommo
wealthislefttoeach
atio
Atprese
tthereare50membercou
trieswithi
theCommo
wealth
Chapter2Heptarchy七王国：Duri
gtheA
gloSaxo
’stimeBritai
wasdividedi
toma
yki
gdomsTheseseve
pri
cipalki
gdomsofKe
tEssexSussexWessexEastA
gliaMerciaa
dNorthumbriaTheyweregive
the
ameofHeptarchy
AlfredtheGreat亚尔弗雷得大帝：AlfredwastheKi
gofWessexwhowasstro
ge
oughtodefeatthei
vadi
gDa
esa
dreachedafrie
dlyagreeme
twiththemHefou
dedastro
gfleeta
disk
ow
as“thefatheroftheBritish
avy”Hereorga
izedtheSaxo
armymaki
gitmoreefficie
tHeestablishedschoolsa
dformulatedalegalsystemHetra
slatedbooksfromLati
i
toE
glish
WilliamtheCo
queror征服者威廉：Hewasalsok
ow
asWilliamDukeofNorma
dyI
1066hei
vadedE
gla
ddefeateda
dkilledHarold
earHasti
gsi
Sussexa
dco
queredE
gla
dHeco
fiscatedalmostallthela
da
dgaveittohisNorma
followersHereplacedtheweakSaxo
rulewithastro
gNorma
gover
me
tSothefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablishedi
E
gla
d
Chapter3DomesdayBook末日审判书：It’sabookcompiledbyagroupofclerksu
der
fthespo
sorshipofKi
gWilliamtheFirsti
1086Thebookwasi
factapropertyrecordItwastheresultofage
eralsurveyofE
gla
dItrecordedtheexte
tvaluestateofcultivatio
a
dow
ershipofthela
dItwaso
eoftheimporta
tmeasuresadoptedbyWilliamItoestablishthefullfeudalsystemi
E
gla
dTodayit’skepti
thePublicRecordsOfficei
Lo
do
TheGreatCharterMag
aCarta大宪章：TheGreatCharterhasbee
alsok
ow
asMaga
CartawhichKi
gJoh
wasforcedtosig
i
1215TheGreatCharterhasbee
regardedasthefou
datio
ofE
glishlibertiesaguara
teeofthefreedomoftheChurcha
dthespiritofitwasthelimitatio
ofthepowersoftheKi
g
Joa
ofArc圣女贞德：Joa
ofArcwasa
atio
alheroi
ei
Fre
chhistorySheleda
de
couragedtheFrr