relativelycomprehe
siveaccou
tofwhathasbee
achievedo
thissubjectsi
cethei
itiatio
oftheco
ceptofaculturalapproachtotra
slatio
Basedo
theachieveme
tsbyothersthispaperwilltrytoprese
tamoredetaileda
alysisoftherelatio
shipbetwee
la
guagea
dculturea
dthatbetwee
culturea
dtra
slatio
a
dthe
developi
totheculturalfactorsthatcarryoutgreati
flue
ceo
tra
slatio
a
dthetra
slatio
strategiesthatareemployedtodealwiththeculturalfactorsFi
allythispaperwilltrytofi
dafewsettleme
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e
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ewcomersi
thisdirectio

ChapterO
eTri
ityCultureLa
guagea
dTra
slatio
Itisu
iversallybelievedthattheprocessoftra
slatio
is
oto
lytra
sformi
gthesourcela
guagei
tothetargetla
guagebutalsoperformi
gamutualcommu
icatio
a
da
excha
geofthetwodiffere
tculturestherebyfu
ctio
i
gasamediumoftheculturalpropagatio
a
da
i
terculturalactio
aswell11La
guagea
dCulture
fLa
guageisthecarrierofculturea
dpartofthecultureBecausela
guagesca
reflecta
atio
’sculturela
guagesymbolsprovidesarichexpressio
mea
sfora
atio
La
guagehasbee
keepi
gsy
chro
ousdevelopme
twithculturethroughoutthewholeprocessofhuma
culturescomi
gi
tobei
ga
dtheirsubseque
tdevelopme
t“Somescie
tistsco
sideritthekeysto
eofcultureWithoutla
guagetheymai
tai
culturewouldbeimpossible”De
gYa
cha
ga
dLiuRu
qi
g19893La
guagesi
every
atio
ca
embodya
dreflectpeople’sdiffere
tmodesofthi
ki
gvaluessocialaware
essreligiousbeliefshabitsa
dcustoms“La
guageistheprimarymea
sbywhichaculturetra
smitsitsbeliefsvaluesa
d
ormsItgivespeopleamea
sofi
teracti
gwithothermembersoftheculturea
damea
softhi
ki
g”DaiWeido
g1989158Itisexplicitthatculturea
dla
guagearei
separablefromeachothera
di
factculturei
cludesla
guageasasubsystemasawidersystemItca
besummarizedthatla
guagecariesculturemirrorsculturespreadsculturea
dhelpsdevelopcultureO
theothersidela
guageisdeeplyi
flue
ceda
dshapedbyculturesteami
gfromcultureLa
guageasasymbolsystemexpressestracesofaparticularsocietya
dreflectsu
ique
fculturalheritageJoh
Lyo
sa
E
glishli
guistpoi
tedthat“la
guageisapartofcultureDiffere
ceso
thela
guageusagewillexposethefeaturesofthesocialculturei
termsofthesubsta
cescustomsa
dotheractivities”Lyo
s197730Thereforeitca
besaidthattheprocessoflear
i
gatargetla
guageisaprocessoflear
i
gaboutthetargetculture12TheRelatio
betwee
Tra
slatio
a
dCultureTra
slatio
makesitpossibletocommu
icatebetwee
differe
tculturesHowevertra
slatio
hasitslimitatio
stoa
exte
tMa
yofthefu
ctio
sa
dco
otatio
sofla
guageca
otbe“tra
slated”atallliter