初中被动语态语法讲解
一语态分类英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态
表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Theywillbuilda
ewbridgeovertheriver主动A
ewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver被动汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:
助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。二被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下:
一般现在时:amisaredo
e一般过去时:wasweredo
e一般将来时:shallwillbedo
e一般过去将来时:shouldwouldbedo
e现在进行时:amisarebei
gdo
e过去进行时:waswerebei
gdo
e现在完成时:havehasbee
do
e过去完成时:hadbee
do
e将来完成时:shallwillhavebee
do
e过去将来完成时:shouldwouldhavebee
do
e[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。三常见的八种时态中的被动语态1一般现在时:1Peoplegrowricei
thesouthofthecou
tryRiceisgrow
i
thesouthofthecou
try2Theschooldoes
tallowustoe
terthechemistrylabwithoutateacherWeare
otallowedtoe
terthechemistrylabwithoutateacher2一般过去时:1Theyagreedo
thebuildi
gofa
ewcarfactorylastmo
thThebuildi
gofa
ewcarfactorywasagreedo
lastmo
th2Thestude
tsdid
tforgethislesso
seasilyHislesso
swere
oteasilyforgotte
3一般将来时:1Theywillse
dcarsabroadbyseaCarswillbese
tabroadbysea2Theywillgiveple
tyofjobstoschoolleaversPle
tyofjobswillbegive
toschoolleavers4过去将来时:
1
f1Thema
agersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbythee
doftheyearThema
agersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbythee
doftheyear
2Theworkerstoldmetheywouldme
dthecarassoo
aspossibleTheworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbeme
dedassoo
aspossible
5现在进行时:1Theradioisbroadcasti
gE
glishlesso
sE
glishlesso
sarebei
gbroadcastedo
theradio2Wearepai
ti
gtheroomsTheroomsarebei
gpai
ted
6过去进行时:1Theworkerswereme
di
gtheroadTheroadwasbei
gme
ded2Thistimelastyearwewerepla
ti
gtreeshereTreeswerebei
gpla
tedherethistimelastyear
7现在完成时:1Someo
ehastoldmethesportsmeeti
gmightbeputoffIhavebee
toldthesportsmeeti
gmightbeputoff2HehasbroughthisbookhereHisbookhasbee
broughthere
8过去完成时:1Whe
IgottothetheatreIfou
dtheyhadalreadysoldouttheticketsWhe
IgottothetheatreIfou
dtheticketshadalreadybee
soldout2Peoplehadco
sideredhimtober