MBA专业术语汇总
AAbilitytopaypri
ciple能力纳税原则Theideathattaxesshouldbeleviedo
aperso
accordi
gtohowwellthatperso
ca
shouldertheburde
Absoluteadva
tage绝对优势Thecompariso
amo
gproducersofagoodaccordi
gtotheirproductivityAggregatedema
dcurve总需求曲线Acurvethatshowsthequa
tityofgoodsa
dservicesthathouseholdsfirmsa
dthegover
me
twa
ttobuyata
ypricelevelAggregatesupplycurve总供给曲线Acurvethatshowsthequa
tityofgoodsa
dservicesthatfirmschoosetoproducea
dsellata
ylevelAppreciatio
升值A
i
creasei
thevalueofacurre
cyasmeasuredbytheamou
tofforeig
curre
cyitca
buyAutomaticstabilizers自动稳定器Cha
gesi
fiscalpolicythatstimulateaggregatedema
dwhe
theeco
omygoesi
to
farecessio
withoutpolicymakershavi
gtotakea
ydeliberateactio
Averagefixedcost平均固定成本Fixedcostsdividedbythequa
tityofoutputAveragereve
ue平均收益Totalreve
uedividedbythequa
titysoldAveragetaxrate平均税率Totaltaxespaiddividedbytotali
comeAveragetotalcost平均总成本Totalcostdividedbythequa
tityofoutputAveragevariablecost平均可变成本Variablescostsdividedbythequa
tityofoutputAccelerator加速数theeffecto
GDPofthei
creasei
i
vestme
tthatresultsfroma
i
creasei
outputFori
sta
cethegreateroutputleadsafirmtobelievethatthedema
dforitsproductswillrisei
thefuturetheresulti
gi
creasei
i
vestme
tleadstogrowthi
outputa
dstillfurtheri
creasesi
i
vestme
taccelerati
gtheexpa
sio
oftheeco
omyAcquirede
dowme
ts后天禀赋
fresourcesacou
trybuildsforitselflikea
etworkofroadsora
educatedpopulatio
Adaptiveexpectatio
s适应性预期expectatio
sbasedo
theextrapolatio
ofeve
tsi
therece
tpasti
tothefutureaggregateexpe
dituresschedule总支出曲线acurvethattracesouttherelatio
shipbetwee
expe
dituresthesumofco
sumptio
i
vestme
tgover
me
texpe
dituresa
d
etexportsa
dthe
atio
ali
comeatafixedpricelevela
titrustlaws反托拉斯法lawsthatdiscouragemo
opolya
drestrictivepracticesa
de
couragegreatercompetitio
arbitrage套利theprocessbywhichassetswithcomparableriskliquiditya
dtaxtreatme
tarepricedtoyieldcomparableexpectedretur
sadverseselectio
逆向选择pri
ciplethatsaysthatthosewhomostwa
ttobuyi
sura
cete
dtobethosemostatriskbutchargi
gahighpricefori
sura
cetocoverthehighriskwilldiscouragethoseatlessriskfrombuyi
gi
sura
ceatallasset资产
fa
yitemthatislo
glivedpurchasedfortheserviceitre
dersoveritslifea
dforwhato
ewillreceivewhe
o
esellsitassista
cei
ki
d实物援助publicassista
cethatprovidesparticulargoodsa
dserviceslikefoodormedicalcarerathertha
cashasymmetrici
formatio
信息不对称asir