ve
te
yua
bymyfathereveryweek【析】留意不规那么动词的过去式与过去分词不分歧的状况。3混杂主、主动谓语结构例：Doeshedoalotofworkeveryday【误】Doesalotofworkdo
ebyhimeveryday【正】Isalotofworkdo
ebyhimeveryday【析】不要把主、主动谓语结构混为一谈，尤其在否认句、疑问句中。四、主、主动语态的转换：自动语态：主语及物动词谓语动词宾语〔其它〕主动语态：主语be及物动词的过去分词by宾语〔其它〕留意：1自动、主动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。自动句的主语是代词的主格方式，变成被静态by的宾语时，要用宾格方式。自动句的宾语是代词的宾格方式，变成主动时，要转换为主格。如：1Peoplegrowricei
thesouthRiceisgrow
bypeoplei
thesouth2ShetakescareofthebabyThebabyistake
careofbyher2含无神态动词的主动语态神态动词be及物动词的过去分词〔by宾语〕如：Theworkca
bedo
e这项任务很容易做。Otherpla
etsmaybevisitedi
thefuture未来其他的星球也会有人登陆。3自动句中的宾语补足语假设是不带to的不定式，在变主动句时，要加上to使役动词makehaveletsbdosth及感官动词seehearfeel
oticesbtodosth如：theyheardagirlsi
gi
the
extroombythem→agirlwasheardtosi
gi
the
extroombythem五、主动语态的结构：一定句：主语amisare动词的过去分词by人代宾格其他egE
glishisstudiedbyuseveryday否认句：：主语amisare
ot动词的过去分词by人代宾格其他egE
glishis
otstudiedbyuseveryday疑问句：IsE
glish
otstudiedbyuseveryday特殊疑问句：WhatWhereWhe
amisare主语动词的过去分词其他
稳固练习
一．把自动语态变成主动语态。
1Heclea
stheroomeverySu
day
_______________________________________________________________
2Farmersgrowricei
thesouth
____________________________________________________________
3Peoplei
E
gla
dspeakE
glish
f_____________________________________________________________4Weplayfootballo
theplaygrou
deveryafter
oo
_________________________________________________________________5Doyouofte
watchTVathomei
theeve
i
g_____________________________________________________________________6Shedoes
’tfi
ishherhomework______________________________________________________________________7Theydo
’treadthatbook__________________________________________________________________8Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek____________________________________________________________________9WhatdoesTomstudy______________________________________________________r