被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其主要结构为
★主语动作接受者isamare动词的过去分词by动作执行者
Footballisplayedi
mostcou
triesi
theworld
被动语态的句型总结如下
肯定句主语be过去分词by
TheboyiscalledJack
否定句主语be
ot过去分词by
Thebabyis
otlookedafterbyhisfather
一般疑问句Be主语过去分词by
IsKi
gLearwritte
byShakespeare
特殊疑问句特殊疑词be过去分词by
Whatisthiski
dofsweatermadeof
★被动语态的用法
1要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义
Theteachersarewellrespected
Thechildiswelllovedbypeople
2强调动作承受者
Heisk
ow
fara
dwide他远近闻名
3不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者
Theroomisclea
edeveryday房子每天都有人打扫
4为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者
Iwo
derifIwasallowedtoi
troducemyself我是否可以做自我介绍
【练习】I选择
1Thestreets______ma
ytimeseveryday
Aclea

Bclea
s
Cclea
ed
Dareclea
ed
2Themusicisverylouda
ditca
______fromalo
gwayaway
AbeheardBisheardChear
Dheard
3MrSmithhasaloudvoiceHisvoiceca
______clearlyeve
i
thatbigclassroom
Ahear
BbeheardCbeheari
gDhaveheard
4Nowcomputers______everywhere
IagreewithyouIthi
ktheyarethemostusefuli
ve
tio
si
theworld
Aareusi
gBuseCareusedDwilluse5ThewholeChi
a______totearsbyCaire
Da
zhou（才仁旦舟）theyou
gestvolu
teera
dheroi

1
fYushu，Qi
ghaiProvi
ceAmoveBmovesCismovi
gDismoved
6Itistruethatk
owledge______i
steadofbei
gtaughtAlear
sBlear
edCislear
edDwaslear
ed7Thesephotos______o
theGreatWalllastweekAweretake
BtookCtakeDaretake
8Ca
youreadthisletterformeSorryIt______i
Fre
chIca
’treaditAwritesBwroteCiswritte
Diswriti
g9Ourschool______20yearsagoAbuiltBbuildsCisbuiltDwasbuilt10Atalko
thehistoryoftheGreatWall______i
theschoolhall
extweekAgivesBgaveCwillbegive
Disgive
II用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1Usuallycomputers__________________usetogeti
formatio
o
theI
ter
et2I_________________asktoclea
mybedroomeverydaybymymother3Trees___________________pla
ti
spri
g4Howclea
a
dtidyyourbedroomisTha
kyouIt_________________clea
everyday5AsChi
agrowsstro
gera
dstro
gerChi
ese________________teachi
morea
dmoreschoolsoutofourcou
try6Abook___________________givetomebymymothero
mybirthday7It__________________saythatSlumdogMillio
aire《贫民窟的百万富翁》isagoodfilm【巩固练r