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定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:
Ido
’tthi
kthisdressfitsyouwell我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
三表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有belookremai
seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有thereaso
isthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如:1Thequestio
iswhetherweca
makegoodpreparatio
i
suchashorttime2Thisiswhyweca
’tgetthesupportofthepeople3Butthefactremai
sthatwearebehi
dtheotherclasses
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4Thereaso
heislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus
四同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:
1Theki
g’sdecisio
thatthepriso
erwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople2Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgive
bythege
eral
2同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:Hegotthe
ewsfromMarythatthesportsmeeti
gwasputoff
3同位语从句与定语从句的区别1定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。2定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:1The
ewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroad
extyear(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)2The
ewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
1.____hedoeshas
othi
gtodowithme
AwhateverBNomatterwhatCThatDIf
2Thema
agercameovera
daskedthecustomerhow____
AdidthequarrelcameaboutBthequarrelhadcomeabout
ChadthequarrelcomeaboutDhadthequarrelcomeabout
3E
ergyis____makesthi
gwork
AwhatBsomethi
gCa
ythi
gDthat
4I
formatio
hasbee
putforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedi
to
u
iversities
AwhileBthatCwhe
Das
5Thisis___theShe
zhouVSpaceshipla
ded
AthereBi
whichCwhereDwhe

6Theyhave
oideaatall____
Awherehehasgo
e
Bwheredidhego
Cwhichplacehashego
r
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