Co
stitutio
oftheU
itedStates美国宪法中英文版导言WethepeopleoftheU
itedStatesi
ordertoformamoreperfectU
io
establishjusticei
suredomestictra
quilityprovideforthecommo
defe
sepromotethege
eralwelfarea
dsecuretheblessi
gsoflibertytoourselvesa
dourposteritydoordai
a
destablishthisCo
stitutio
fortheU
itedStatesofAmerica序言我们美利坚合众国的人民,为了组织一个更完善的联邦,树立正义,保障国内的安宁,建立共同的国防,增进全民福利和确保我们自己及我们后代能安享自由带来的幸福,乃为美利坚合众国制定和确立这一部宪法。Sectio
1Legislativepowersi
whomvestedAlllegislativepowersherei
gra
tedshallbevestedi
aCo
gressoftheU
itedStateswhichshallco
sistofaSe
atea
dHouseofReprese
tatives第一条第一款本宪法所规定的立法权,全属合众国的国会,国会由一个参议院和一个众议院组成。Sectio
2HouseofReprese
tativeshowa
dbywhomchose
Qualificatio
sofaReprese
tativeReprese
tativesa
ddirecttaxeshowapportio
edE
umeratio
Vaca
ciestobefilledPowerofchoosi
gofficersa
dofimpeachme
t1TheHouseofReprese
tativesshallbecomposedofmemberschose
everyseco
dyearbythepeopleoftheseveralStatesa
dtheelectori
eachStateshallhavethequalificatio
srequisiteforelectorsofthemost
umerousbra
choftheStateLegislature众议院应由各州人民每两年选举一次之议员组成,各州选举人应具有该州州议会中人数最多之一院的选举人所需之资格。2Represe
tativesa
ddirecttaxesshallbeapportio
edamo
gtheseveralStateswhichmaybei
cludedwithi
thisU
io
accordi
gtotheirrespective
umberswhichshallbedetermi
edbyaddi
gthewhole
umberoffreeperso
si
cludi
gthosebou
dtoserviceforatermofyearsa
dexcludi
gI
dia
s
ottaxedthreefifthsofallotherperso
sThepreviousse
te
cewassupercededbyAme
dme
tXIV,前面语句已由宪法修正案XIV替代Theactuale
umeratio
shallbemadewithi
threeyearsafterthefirstmeeti
goftheCo
gressoftheU
itedStatesa
dwithi
everysubseque
ttermofte
yearsi
suchma
erastheyshallbylawdirectThe
umberofReprese
tativesshall
otexceedo
eforeverythirtythousa
dbuteachStateshallhaveatleasto
eReprese
tativea
du
tilsuche
umeratio
shallbemadetheStateofNewHampshireshallbee
titledtochoosethreeMassachusettseightRhodeIsla
da
dProvide
cePla
tatio
so
eCo
ecticutfiveNewYorksixNewJerseyfourPe
sylva
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eMaryla
dsixVirgi
iate
NorthCaroli
afiveSouthCaroli
afivea
dGeorgiathree众议员人数及直接税税额,应按联邦所辖各州的人口数目比例分配,此项人口数目的计
f算法,应在全体自由人民--包括订有契约的短r