宾语从句专项讲解
一宾语从句的定义及种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaidthathewa
tedtostayathomeShedoes
’tk
owthatsheisseriouslyill
Iamsurethathewillsucceed2由连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich和连接副词whe
wherewhyhow引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Doyouk
owwhowhomtheyarewaiti
gfoe
Heaskedwhoseha
dwriti
gwasthebest
Ca
youtellmewheretheNo3busstopis
Ido
’tk
owwhythetrai
islate3由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwa
ttok
owifwhetherhelivesthereHeaskedmewhetherifIcouldhelphim
1BecarefulDo
’tbreakthebottlesDoyouhear______IsaidDavid
YesMum
AwhatBthat
CwhyDIf
2Theteacheraskedthe
ewstude
t________classhewasi

AwhichBwhereCif
DThat
3Thereis
otmuchdiffere
cebetwee
thetwoIreallydo
’tk
ow_____
AwhatshouldIchoose
BwhichIshouldchoose
CwhichshouldIchoose
DwhatIshouldchoose
4Ca
youtellme___youwerebor
Betty
AwhoBwhatCwhe
Dthat
5Doyouk
ow_____theyliste
edtoyesterdayeve
i
g
AwhatBwhe
Cwhy
Dhow
6Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccide
t
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
15
f7Theydo
tk
ow______theirpare
tsare
AthatBwhatCwhy二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Dwhich
例如：Ihearthatphysicsis
’teasy
Ithi
kthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoo
Ca

youtellmehowIca
gettozoo
Pleasetellmewhe
we’llhavethemeeti
g
1Doyouk
owwhere_________
ow
AhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive
2Ica
tu
dersta
d_________
AwhatdoesChristmasmea
BwhatChristmasdoesmea

Cwhatmea
ChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmea
s
三宾语从句的时态
1如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：Ido
’tthi
kthatyouareright
Pleasetelluswhereheis
2如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进
行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas
Heaskedifyouhadwritte
toPeter
3如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：OurteachersaidthatJa
uaryisthefirstmo
thoftheyear
Scie
tistshaveprovedthattheearthtur
sarou
dthesu
宾语从句需要注意的一些点1r