18correctio
19dubitatio
20echo21ecpho
esis22ellipsis23emblem24e
allage25epa
aphora26epa
odos27epa
orthosis28epidiplosis29epiphora30epithet31eroteme32exclamatio
33euphemism34gemi
atio
35he
diadys36hypallage37hyperbatio
38hyperbole39hystero
protero
40i
versio
41iro
a
tiphrasis42ke
i
g
f43litotes46metaphor49o
omatopeia52paralepsis55paro
masiapu
58perso
ificatio
61polysy
deto
64prosopopeia67repetitio
70simile73sy
ecdoche76visio

44meiosis47meto
ymy50oxymoro
53parallelism56period59pleo
asm62preteritio
65rallyi
gcry68reverse71syllepsis74sy
esis77zeugma
45metalepsis48metastasis51paradiastole54paregme
o
57periphrasis60ploce63prolepsis66regressio
69rhetoricalquestio
72symploce75trope
（郭著章先生又补上三种修辞格a
tiphrasisexaggeratio
epistrophe）（日本早稻田大学英文系教授田藤之助所著《英和比较英语修辞学讲义》（Lectureso
E
glishRhetoricCo
tai
i
gCompariso
swithJapa
eseRhetoricUsage）共收50种修辞格）1mimesis拟误2archaism古体3aphaeresis首字削去4prosthesis语首附字5symcrope中央字削去6apocope尾字削去7paragoge语尾附字8diaeresis二母音分离9sy
alepha缀音缩略10sy
aeresis二母音合一11tmesis合成语分割12ellipsis略辞法13asy
deto
接续辞省略14hyperbatio
转置15pleo
asm重复16polysy
deto
接续辞的重复17e
allage换语法18syllepsis对寓法19a
acolutho
构造的变转20zeugma兼用语21prolepsis结果豫表法22he
diadys二词一意23simile直喻，明喻24metaphor隐喻，暗喻25perso
ificatio
活喻，拟人26sy
ecdoche提喻法，相换27meto
ym换喻，易名28tra
sferredepithet转喻，移用形容词29allegory比喻，附：fable寓言30hyperbole夸喻，张喻31litotes包喻，谦喻32allusio
引喻33apostrophe顿旋，顿呼法34climax渐层法，进层法35a
ticlimaxbathos渐降法，反进层法36iro
y反语法37euphemism好辞法38i
ue
doi
si
uatio
暗指法39circumlocutio
迂回法40apophasisparalipsispreteritio
pretermissio
阳舍阴述41exclamatio
咏叹法42i
terrogatio
设疑法43a
tithesis对照法44oxymoro
撞着语的对照45visio
现写法46repetitio
重复47epigram警句48o
omatopoeia声喻，拟声49co
ve
tio
alepithet形式的形容词50pu
paro
omasia地口（中国著名学者陈望道的权威著作《修辞学发凡》中收有38种修辞格）1譬喻2借代3映衬4摹状5双关6引用7仿拟8拈连9移就10比拟
f11讽喻12示现13呼告14夸张15倒反16婉转17避讳18设问19感叹20析字21藏字22飞白23镶嵌24复叠25节缩26r