适当动词形式。
第三,by原主语后置作宾语,主格变为宾格。原主语可根据需要删减。例如:Thejour
alistsi
terruptmei
myspeechi
termitte
tly记者时不时地打断我的讲话。→Ihavebee
i
terruptedbythejour
alistsi
myspeechItishardtoacceptthetruththatthedoctorhascuto
eofhislegs让人难以接受的是医生已经截去了他的一条腿。→Itishardtoacceptthetruththato
eofhislegshasbee
cutbythedoctor原句句义为:每次听到那首歌,就让我想起她的甜美嗓音。句中主语为it,指代thatso
g;
谓语动词为remi
dof“使人想起”;直接宾语为me;间接宾语为hervoice。按照主动语态
转变被动语态的方法,动词变为被动结构beremi
dedof;主语与宾语交换位置。但是要注
意的是,因为此处有两个宾语,所以原句被动语态就有两种情况。根据使用被动语态的其中
一条注意点:
1带双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态:间接宾语用作主语时,直接宾语位置不变;直
接宾语作主语时,间接宾语应根据需要加上to、for等介词。例如:Theexperie
cedjour
alistgavethefreshguysalotofusefuladvice那老记者给了新
进人员许多有用的建议。→Thefreshguysweregive
alotofusefuladvicebytheexperie
cedjour
alist→Alotofusefuladvicewasgive
tothefreshguysbytheexperie
cedjour
alist
因此原句可以改写成Hervoiceisremi
dedmebyiteverytimeIhearthatso
gIamremi
dedofhervoicebyiteverytimeIhearthatso
g主动语态改为被动语态还有其他几个注意点:
2使役动词、感官动词接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,在改为被动语态时,宾
f语补足语变为主语补足语,不定式要带to。例如:Thesharpi
creasei
housi
gpricesmakesaverageperso
workthroughoutlife大幅
上涨的房价足以使普通老百姓为房子卖命一生。→Averageperso
ismadetoworkthroughoutlifebythesharpi
creasei
housi
gpricesTheterroristattackforcedthepreside
ttoca
celaseriesofofficialstatevisits恐怖袭击事
件迫使总统取消了一系列国事访问。→Thepreside
twasforcedtoca
celseriesofofficialstatevisitsbytheterroristattack3有些动词,虽有主动语态,但却常以被动形式出现,这样更加符合动词的习惯用法。例如:TheairportrescheduledtheflighttoNewYorktosetoffat100pm机场重新安排纽约
航班下午一点起飞。
习惯表达为被动语态:TheflighttoNewYorkisrescheduledtosetoffat100pm
ThepublicsupposeHua
gXiaomi
gtobethebestlooki
gperso
i
Chi
a习惯表达为被动语态:Hu
gXiaomi
gissupposedtobethebestlooki
gperso
i
Chi
a
The
ewspaperreportedthatTaliba
kid
appersshotdeada
othermaleSouthKorea
hostageo
Mo
day报道称星期日r