小学英语语法要点及习题
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2.以sxshch结尾,加es,如:busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i再加es,如:familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v再加es,如:k
ifek
ives5.不规则名词复数:ma
me
woma
wome
policema
policeme
policewoma
policewome
mousemice,childchildre
,footfeettoothteeth,fishfishpeoplepeopleChi
eseChi
eseJapa
eseJapa
ese6合成词单复数变化规则1以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework
ewspaper等。2以ma
或woma
为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woma
doctor→wome
doctorsma
waiter→me
waiters7集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:peoplepolice等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperso
,apolicema
,theE
glish,theBritish,theFre
ch,theChi
ese,theJapa
ese,theSwiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如TheChi
esearei
dustriesa
dbrave中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sa
dwich______ma
______woma
_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________
1
f二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesarou
dthesu
地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1be动词:主语beamisare其它。如:Iamaboy我是一个男孩。2行为动词:主语行为动词其它。如:WestudyE
glish我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数hesheit时,要在动词后加