作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13tomakemelaughmakefu
oflaughat取笑……，嘲弄……14makeastudyofstudymakesbsth形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”EgItmademehappy
fWearedoi
gourbesttomakeourcou
trymorebeautiful
makesbDosth使某人做某事
EgHisjokesmadeusalllaugh
15begoodat擅长……dowelli
在某方面做的好反义表达：bepoor
at
EgHeisgoodatJapa
eseHedoeswelli
Japa
ese
Theyareverygoodatplayi
gfootballTheydoverywelli
playi
g
football
16remai
作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”
17befullof充满……与befilledwith
adj
V
ThebasketisfilledwithapplesThebasketisfullofapples
18bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
bestricti
sthdoi
gsth在（做）某事上要求严格
EgOurteacherisalwaysstrictwithus
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem
Ourteacherisverystricti
herwork
19support不可数名词“支持”
EgPleasegivemesomesupport
Iwa
ttogetsomesupportfrommyfrie
ds
20giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语
fEgtheproblemistoodifficultIshallgiveituplHehasgive
upsmoki
gHehasstoppedsmoki
g21successfuladj“成功的”success
SucceedvEgHisoperatio
isverysuccessfulHeisasuccessfulbusi
essma
Nothi
gsucceedslikesuccess一事成功，事事顺利。22pho
esbcallsb“打电话”23askaboutsthsb“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth“要求或请求做某事”asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”EgTheyallaskafteryouHeaskedforsomewaterAMrSmithisaski
gforyouTheyaskedmeforhelpHeaskedherforheraddressHeaskedtogowithusHeaskedustowaitforhimatthegate24take
otesmake
otes“做笔记，做记录”
ote与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
fKeygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（aa
），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I不定冠词的用法：
1指一类人或事，相当于aki
dof
Apla
eisamachi
ethatca
fly
2第一次提及某人某物，非特指
Aboyiswaiti
gforyou
3表示“每一”相当于every，o
e
Westudyeighthoursaday
4表示“相同”相当于thesame
Weare
earlyofa
age
AMrSmithcametovisityouwhe

用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性
5
youwereout
质的人或事
ThatboyisratheraLeiFe
g
6用于固定词组中
Acoupleofabito
ceupo
atimei
ahurryhaveawalkma
yatime
7用于quiteratherma
yhalfwhatsuch之后Thir