，volu
teer自愿，offer提供，fail未能，pla
，care关心，喜欢，happe
碰巧，prepare准备，lear
学习，choose选择，hesitate犹豫，claim要求，promise，u
dertake承接，appear似乎，seek寻觅，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determi
e决定，ma
age设法，prete
d假装，agree同意，bother烦恼，i
te
d想要，wait等待②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：ack
owledge承认，admit承认，de
y否认，me
tio
说到，讲到，toleratesta
dbear忍受，dislike不喜欢，advocate提倡，主张，appreciate感激，欣赏，avoid避免，e
joy享受，e
vy嫉妒，delay延迟，postpo
e延迟，延期，escape逃跑，逃避，excusepardo
forgive原谅，fa
cy幻想，爱好，imagi
e想象，favour造成，偏爱，mi
d介意，miss错过，fi
ish完成，resist抵抗，risk冒险，i
volve包含，practise实践，suggestadviserecomme
d建议，preve
t阻止，keep保持，quitaba
do
放弃，停止，u
dersta
d理解，i
clude包括③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：have
omuchsomedifficultytroubleahardtimei
，takepleasurei
，spe
dtimemo
eyi
，wastetimei
，beworth，bebusy，feellike，becommittedto④to作为介词的短语有：lookforwardto，payatte
tio
to，objectto＝beopposedto，bedevotedto，stickto，comecloseto差一点，getdow
to开始认真做，getbeaccustomedusedtodoi
gleadto＝co
tributetosbdoi
gbei
gdo
e⑤allow，permit，forbid，advise，recomme
d的用法：allowpermitforbidadviserecomme
d＋doi
gallowpermitforbidadviserecomme
d＋sb＋todo如：Ido
tallowsmoki
gi
myroomIdo
tallowhimtosmokei
myroom
用所给词的适当形式填空：①Weagreed________meetherebutsofarshehas
ttur
edupyet②Thediscoveryofthe
ewevide
celedtothethief________catch．③Ja
eyprete
ded__________writewhe
hermothercamei
④Ica
hardlyimagi
ePeter________sailacrosstheAtla
ticOcea
i
fivedays⑤Thedoctoradvisedhim________stopsmoki
g
①forgettodosth忘记要去做某事此事未做forgetdoi
gsth忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生remembertodosth记得去做某事未做rememberdoi
gsth记得做过某事已做
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②stoptodo停止某件事，目的是去做另一件事stopdoi
g停止正在或经常做的事goo
todo继续去做另外一件事情goo
doi
g继续原先没有做完的事情③regrettodosth对要做的事感到遗憾遗憾地要去做某事regretdoi
gsth对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔后悔做过或未做过某事④trytodo努力、企图做trydoi
g试验、试一试某r