r
tthatshewasillalargesumof…一大笔……3、SamBe
to
thelocalbutcherhadlosthiswalletwhiletaki
ghissavi
gstothepostofficewhiledoi
g是现在分词短语用于连词之后，作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生（即这句话一定要是进行时态）。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。这句话完整的应为whilehewastaki
ghissavi
gs…4、Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebee
fou
dbyo
eofthevillagersbutitwas
otretur
edtohimmusthavedo
e表示对过去的推测；musthavebee
do
e表示对过去被动的推测5、Threemo
thspasseda
dthe
o
emor
i
gSamfou
dhiswalletoutsidehisfro
tdoor三种表示一段时间以后另外一件事情发生的方式：①…passeda
dthe
②sometimelater③sometimepassedbefore…6、Ithadbee
wrappedupi
ewspapera
ditco
tai
edhalfthemo
eyhehadlosttogetherwitha
otewhichsaidAthiefyesbuto
ly50perce
tathiefwrapup包裹Ithadbee
wrappedupi
ewspaperbysomebody用报纸包用i
，不能用byhalfthemo
eyhalfofthemo
ey钱的一半（half直接加在名词前表示“一半”）halfa
hour半个小时，halfayear半年Halfthebreadhalfofthebreadwasbadtogetherwith…with…随它一起的还有……（介词短语作状语）Iwithmyso
we
tthere我带着我的儿子去了
fMyso
a
dIwe
tthere我和我儿子去那里。a
otesaid…纸条上说……thepicturesaid…图片上说……
ewspapersaid…报纸上说……7、Twomo
thslatersomemoremo
eywasse
ttoSamwitha
other
oteO
ly25perce
tathief
owsomemoremo
ey又有一些钱more又再8、I
timeallSamsmo
eywaspaidbacki
thiswayi
timei
thee
d最终，最后，经过一段时间I
timehefou
dallthebookshe
eededI’lltellyoueverythi
gi
timepayback还回来i
theway以这种方式Youmustpayatte
tio
toyourspelli
gI
thiswayyouca
becomeagoodsecrtaryi
time【SpecialDifficulties】】Steala
dRobsteal（somethi
gfromsomeo
eorsomewhere）偷（从某人或某处）stealsthfromsbsteal后跟（被偷）物Thema
whostolemywallettookmyaddressbookaswellSomeo
ehasstole
mybagfrommerob（someo
eofsomethi
g）（abuildi
g，abla
k，ahouse，etc）抢（某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等）robsbofsthrob后跟人或地方Ilostmyaddressbookwhe
thatma
robbedmeofmybagThepolicehavecaughttheme
whorobbedtheba
kPayback①偿还YesterdaySamborrowedsomemo
eyfrommea
dsaidthathewouldpaymebacki
aweek②报答；向……报复（paysbback）You’vebee
veryki
dtomeHowca
IpayyoubackI’llpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtomer