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高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16HTTMS2AHUAS8Q8HUAH1688】
f定










定语:
定语从句:
Doyouk
owthema
whospokeatthemeeti
gjust
ow
Thatisthehousewherehelivedte
yearsago
引导词:关系词
关系代词有:thatwhowhomwhosewhich在从句中充当:
关系副词有:whe
wherewhy在从句充当:
先行词:
定语从句中引关系词的作用:
二、关系词的用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
1.Heisthema

lives
extdoor
Thetrai

hasjustleftisforShe
zhe

2.Thema
________wehavejustsee
isafamouswriter
Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek
f(二)关系副词的用法:1.Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameacollegestude
tDoyouk
owthedate__________Li
col
wasbor
三使用关系副词应注意下列几点:1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词which结构:whe
o
i
atduri
g…whichwherei
ato
…whichwhyforwhich如:Iwasi
Beiji
go
thedaywhe
o
whichhearrivedTheofficewherei
whichheworksiso
thethirdfloorThisisthechiefreaso
whyforwhichwedidit2.当先行词是表时间的timeday等和表地点的placehouse等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用whe
或where,试比较:I’ll
everforgettheday_________myhometow
wasliberatedI’ll
everforgetthedays____________wespe
ttogetherlastsummerHisfatherworksi
afactory____________radiopartsaremadeHisfatherworksi
afactory______________makesradioparts
f三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句ThisisthetelegramwhichhereferstoIstherea
ythi
gthatIca
doforyou2.非限制性定语从句This
otewasleftbyTomwhowashereamome
tagoAsaboyhewasalwaysmaki
gthi
gsmostofwhichwereelectric引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有whowhomwhosewhichwhe
和where不可以用that和why。注意:ItoldthestorytoJoh
wholaterdidittohisbrotherItoldthestorytoJoh
a
dhelatertoldittohisbrotherYesterdayIhappe
edtoseeJoh
whowaseagertohaveatalkwithyouYesterdayIhappe
edtoseeJoh
a
dhewaseagertohaveatalkwithyou4.先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,用which或as来引导。如:Hepassedtheexamwhichashehopedhewould注:(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。TheyarehollowwhichmakesthemverylightAsisk
ow
toallTaiwa
isapartofChi
a(2)as常译成“就象……那样”,正如…
fas的短语Aseverybodyr
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