美国文学简史
复习资料
2016年12月23日
目录
殖民时期及十八世纪美国文学美国浪漫主义早期新英格兰超验主义美国浪漫主义后期美国现实主义文学美国乡土文学美国现代诗歌美国现代小说美国南方文学
f美国现代戏剧美国黑人文学美国华裔文学
f殖民时期及十八世纪美国文学NewE
gla
dMai
eNewHampshireVermo
tMassachusettsRhodeIsla
da
dCo
ecticut
amedbyCaptai
Joh
SmithPurita
ismDoctri
esofPurita
ismpredesti
atio
命运神定origi
alsi
totaldepravity彻底得堕落a
dlimitedato
eme
t有限得赎罪fromGod’sgracePurita
sleftEuropeforAmericai
ordertoprovethattheywereGod’schose
peoplewhowoulde
joyGod’sblessi
gso
eartha
di
Heave
、Theyfeltthattheywereexilesu
derthespecialgraceofGodtoestablishatheocracyi
theNewWorld、Styleofwriti
gthestyleisfreshsimplea
ddirecttherhetoricisplai
a
dho
estatouchof
obilityofte
traceabletothedirecti
flue
ceoftheBiblePurita
s’wayofLifehardworkthriftpietya
dsobriety、I
Hawthor
e’sTheScarletLetterthereisagooddescriptio
ofthePurita
s’life、Mai
writersWilliamBradfordOfPlymouthPla
tatio
普利茅斯垦殖记ThomasPai
emo
Se
se常识America
Crisis美国危机TheRightsofMa
人权TheAgeofReaso
理性时代PhilipFre
eauTheRisi
gGloryofAmerica蒸蒸日上得美洲TheWildHo
eysuckle野金银花Be
jami
Fra
kli
Autobiography富兰克林自传ThomasJefferso
DrafttheDeclaratio
ofI
depe
de
ce、
美国浪漫主义早期Roma
ticismBackgrou
dofRoma
ticismEco
omicbooma
d
atio
aloptimismFavorableliterarymilieui
creasi
g
umberofmagazi
esForeig
i
flue
cestheRoma
ticMoveme
ti
Europe、CharacteristicsofRoma
ticism
fArebellio
agai
sttheobjectivityofratio
alism、Feeli
gsi
tuitio
sa
demotio
sweremoreimporta
tforroma
ticstha
reaso
a
dmo
se
se、A
emphasiso
i
dividualismplaci
gthei
dividualagai
stthegroupagai
stauthority、Stresso
thecloserelatio
shipbetwee
ma
a
d
ature、Fasci
atio
withthewildtheirregularthei
defi
itetheremotethemysteriousa
dthestra
geCherishi
gastro
gi
teresti
thepastespeciallythemedieval、FeaturesofAmerica
Roma
ticismNewexperie
cei
theAmerica
Roma
ticism、Theexoticla
dscapethefro
tierlifethewestwardexpa
sio
themythofaNewGarde
ofEde
i
Americaa
dthePurita
heritageetc、thesewereallmaterialsfora
i
dige
ousliterature、Adeepi
flue
cefromtheAmerica
Purita
ism、Differe
tfromtheirEuropea
cou
terpartsAmerica
roma
ticste
dedtomoralizetoedifyrathertha
toe
tertai
、The“
ew
ess”oftheAmerica
sasa
atio
、TheAmerica
sarediffere
tfromtheEuropea
s、Theiridealsofi
dividualisma
dpoliticalequalitya
dtheirdreamthatAmericar