___________⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难，困境1Ja
ehelpedhimoutofhisfi
a
cialdifficulties2Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves3Ica
thelplaughi
g⑤helpout帮助某人摆脱困难，困境⑥holdup根据语境猜词义1Thepupilhelduphisha
dtoasktheteacheraquestio
2SorryIamlatebutmytrai
washeldup1A2B根据语义找匹配A举起；抬起B耽搁；延误⑥holdup短语holdo
继续；坚持holdback阻挡；抑制；克制住自己holdout伸出；维持
fholdo
to抓牢；保留holdapositio
post担任职位holdtheview持有观点holdo
esbreath屏住呼吸holdo
esatte
tio
吸引注意力⑥holdup用hold的适当短语填空1Theyma
agedto__________u
tilhelparrived2Ourflightwas__________byfog3Weca
stayhereforaslo
gasoursupplies__________4Shejustma
agedto__________hera
ger1holdo
3holdout⑥holdup⑦AswedrewcloserIcouldseeawhalebei
gattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillersP20随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。“seeawhalebei
gattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击，句中“bei
gattacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中bei
gdo
e结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：⑦1Whe
hecametohimselfhefou
dhimselfbei
glookedafterbya
oldlady2Whe
IwasachildIusedtowatchbicyclesbei
grepaired后置定语：1Thequestio
bei
gdiscussed
owisofgreatimporta
cetousall2Thetallhousebei
gbuiltovertherebelo
gstomyu
cle主语：1Bei
gexposedtotoomuchradiatio
willdogreatharmtoyourhealth2Bei
gbitte
byadogputhimi
toahospital宾语：2heldup4holdback
f1He
arrowlymissedbei
gshot2Hei
sistedo
hisbei
gcalledMrCliffi
steadofMrClive⑦注意：“bei
gdo
e”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。⑦⑦单项填空1He
ryca
tatte
dtheparty______atTomshouseatprese
tbecause
heisprepari
gthespeechattheparty______atMarieshousetomorrowAheldbei
gheldBtobeheldtobeheldCtobeheldheldDbei
gheldtobeheld⑦2Doyouk
owa
ythi
gaboutthemeeti
g______i
Italy
Yesa
dasamatteroffactIatte
deditAtobeheldCbei
gheldBheldDtohold
3Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______Abei
gfullyacceptedChavi
gfullyacceptedBfullyaccepti
gDfullyaccepted
⑦4Someofthesuspects______refusedtoa
swera
dkepttheirmouths
shutAquestio
i
gCquestio
edBbei
gquestio
edDtobequestio
ed
5______asthemostexcelle
tstude
ti
heru
iversityasmostclassmates
hadexpectedmadeherpare
tsveryhappyAMaryr