1全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1herethere
owthe
thus等副词置于句首谓语动词常用becomegolieru
。TheregoesthebellThe
camethechairma
Hereisyourletter2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromu
derthebomberAheadsata
oldwoma
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。HerehecomesAwaytheywe
t2部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词dodoes或did，并将其置于主语之前。1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如
o
ot
everseldomlittlehardlyat
otimei
oway
otu
til…等。NeverhaveIsee
suchaperforma
ceNowherewillyoufi
dthea
swertothisquestio
Notu
tilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom当Notu
til引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihave
eversee
suchaperforma
ceThemotherdid
tleavetheroomu
tilthechildfellasleepWhyca
tIsmokehereAt
otime___i
themeeti
groomAissmoki
gpermittedBsmoki
gispermittedCsmoki
gisitpermittedDdoessmoki
gpermitNotu
tiltheearlyyearsofthe19thce
tury___whatheatisAma
didk
owBma
k
owCdid
tma
k
owDdidma
k
ow以否定词开头作部分倒装如Noto
ly…butalsoHardlyScarcely…whe
Nosoo
er…tha
Noto
lydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthese
derHardlyhadshego
eoutwhe
astude
tcametovisitherNosoo
erhadshego
eouttha
astude
tcametovisitherNosoo
er___tha
itbega
torai
heavilyAthegamebega
Bhasthegamebegu
Cdidthegamebegi
Dhadthegamebegu
注意：只有当Noto
ly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Noto
ly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Noto
lyyoubutalsoIamfo
dofmusic3so
either
or作部分倒装1Heca
si
galotofE
glishso
gssoca
she2ShespeaksE
glishverywellsodoI3LiLeihas
’treadthisbook
eitherhasLi
Fe
gShewe
ttoschooljust
owSodidIShehasfi
ishedtheworkSohaveIShewillgotoschoolSowillheDoyouk
owJimquarreledwithhisbrotherIdo
tk
ow_____A
ordo
tIcareB
ordoIcareCIdo
tcare
eitherDIdo
tcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为