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eseteambeabletobeatKorea同位语从句(一)一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advicedecisio
facthopeideai
formatio
message
ewspromiseproposalreplyreportsuggestio
word(消息),problem,questio
doubtthought等。egTheyweredelightedatthe
ewsthattheirteamhadwo
当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。如:
ThethoughtcametohimthatTommighthaveretur
edthebook他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。(二)引导词
1The
ewsthatMrLiwillbeour
ewE
glishteacheristrue2Hehas
’tmadethedecisio
whetherhewillgothere3Thequestio
whoshoulddotheworkisbei
gdiscussedatthemeeti
g4Ihave
oideawhattheboyisdoi
gi
the
extroom
ow5Wehave
’tyetsettledthequestio
wherewearegoi
gtospe
doursummervacatio
thisyear6Ihave
oideahowIca
gettotherailwaystatio
7Ihave
oideawhe
hewillbeback.小结:①that引导同位语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,但通常不可以省略,如句1;②whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”,通常不能用if来代替如句2③连接代词whowhat等可以引导同位语从句,如句3,4;④连接副词wherehowwhe
等可以引导同位语从句,如句5,6,7。三that引导的同位语从句和定语从句①意义不同:同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容;而定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的先行词。试比较:
1The
ewsthatourteamhaswo
thefi
almatchise
couragi
g2The
ewsthatyoutoldusisreallye
couragi
g②that的功能不同:that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词,不充当任何成分;而引导定语从句时,不仅起连接作用,而且还指代先行词并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。试比较:
1DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeaCDplayerifIpassedtheE
glishtest2Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildre
③可否省略:that在引导同位语从句时,通常不可省略。在引导定语从句r