上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1A
1ableadj有能力的；能干的【短语】beableto能，会用able的适当形式填空1IamsureBe
hasthe_____tofi
ishtheworkbyhimselfability2Hewassoexcitedthathewas_____tosayawordu
able3Excelle
tE
glish_____himtogettheoffereasilye
ables
2aboutprep关于；对于：【辨析】about与o
：about指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事其谈论的内容也较为普通；而o
则指
比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。
1Itissaidthatabout_____stude
tswilltakeparti
theE
glishCo
testthiscomi
gFriday
Afivehu
dred
Bfivehu
dreds
Chu
dredsof
Dfivehu
dredof
2abouto
①Theclassteacherwastalki
gwithmymother_____mybehaviori
theclassroom②Theyarediscussi
g_____thedateofholdi
gtheope
i
gceremo
yo

about
3aboveprep在……上面：Thelampha
gsabovethebed灯挂在床的上方。【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above则不一
定表示正上方即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方。1Thereisabridge_____theriverover2Isawthepla
esflyi
g_____thehillsabove
4abroadadv到国外，在国外：Iwa
ttostudyabroadi
thefuture将来我想在国外学习。Hisfrie
dsaregoi
gabroado
holiday他的朋友准备出国休假。【辨析】abroad与aboardabroad意为到国外；aboard意为登机、登船1他和朋友准备出国休假。________________________________________________
Heisgoi
gabroado
holidaywithhisfrie
ds2我们在船上过了两个月。____________________________________________
Wespe
ttwomo
thsaboard
5acrossprep穿过，横穿：Becarefulacrosstheroad过马路要小心。
【注意】across是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是cross，注意不要混淆。
Becarefulwhe
youcome_____thestreetbecausethetrafficisverybusyatthemome
tIfyouareu
der
fiveyoushould_______thestreetwitha
adult
Aacrossacross
Bacrosscross
Ccrosscross
Dcrossacross
6activeadj积极的：用active的适当形式填空1Harryisdreami
gofbei
ga
_____likeTomCruise
0
actor
f2Healwaystakesa
activeparti
theclass_____保持原意不变activitiesHe_____always_____i
theclass_____Isactiveactivities
3Thegover
me
toughttotake_____tostre
gthe
theeco
omicgrowthActio

7affordv有足够的钱，时间做某事：Todayma
yfamiliesca
affordacar如今很多家庭买得起车。Ica
otaffordthetimetogotothemarkettoday今天我抽不出时间去市场了。【用法】通常与ca
beableto等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。他家境比较贫寒，以至r