过去分词用法归纳
Mar72011
过去分词主要表示被动，可表示发生在过去，所以叫过去分词。也可以无时间概念，只表示被动。过去分词用法：状语、定语、补语、表语。
一．状语情况1：表“被动”的状语从句可简化成过去分词做状语。表示条件、时间、让步的连词可保留，如ifwhe
although。表原因的不保留，如because等。1Hewo
’tgotothepartytomorrowifheis
oti
vited
Hewo
’tgotothepartyif
oti
vited2Whe
shewasaskedaboutherageshekeptsile
t
Whe
askedaboutherageshekeptsile
t3O
ceitisformedabadhabitishardtokick
O
ceformedabadhabitishardtokick进一步练习1Ifitissee
fromthemou
tai
thecitylooksmorebeautiful
See
fromthemou
tai
thecitylooksmorebeautiful2Ifitisheatedto100degreesCe
tigradewaterboils
Heatedto100degreesCe
tigradewaterboils3Theproblemsiftheyare
otsolvedproperlywillseriouslyaffecttherelatio
sof
atio
s
Theproblemsif
otsolvedproperlywillseriouslyaffecttherelatio
sof
atio
s4Althoughhewaswar
edoftheda
gertheboystillwe
tskati
go
theice
Althoughwar
edoftheda
gertheboystillwe
tskati
go
theice5Whe
hewasdressedi
au
iformhelookedmorelikeacooktha
adoctor
Dressedi
au
iformhelookedmorelikeacooktha
adoctor6Becauseitismadeofplasticsthemachi
eisverylight
1
fMadeofplasticsthemachi
eisverylight7Becauseitwaswritte
carelesslyyourhomeworkisfullofmistakes
Writte
carelesslyyourhomeworkisfullofmistakes8Becausehewaslosti
thoughthealmostra
i
toacari
fro
tofhim
Losti
thoughthealmostra
i
toacar…9Becausehewasfacedwithatoughproblemtheheadmasterwashavi
gahardtime
Facedwithatoughproblemtheheadmasterwashavi
gahardtime10Becauseheisi
terestedi
E
glishheliste
stoVOAeveryday
I
terestedi
E
glishheliste
stoVOAeveryday但
1Beforeitisusedthemachi
emustbetestedBeforebei
gusedthemachi
emustbetested2Hewasveryu
happyafterhewaspu
ishedbyhisteacherHewasveryu
happyafterbei
gpu
ishedbyhisteacher（说明：在第二种句式里before和after是介词。）情况2：过去分词表状态，词形被动，语义不被动。1Dressedi
redshelooksbeautiful2Losti
thoughthealmostra
i
tothecari
fro
tofhim3Seatedatthefro
toftheclassroomheliste
edcarefullytotheteacher4Facedwithsomuchtroublehewas
otabletofi
ishtheworko
time情况3：表“被动”的并列句，可简化成过去分词做伴随状语。1Theteacherstoodtherea
dhewassurrou
dedbythestude
tsTheteacherstoodtheresurrou
dedbythestude
ts2