)as引导让步状语从句须倒装
(1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有:where(在……地方去……地方)
as从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置
wherever(无论在……地方无论去……地方)如:
于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如:
WeshouldgowheretheParty
eedsusmost
Childasheishek
owsalot
Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike
MuchasIlikeitIwo
’tbuyitforit’stooexpe
sive
Wherethereisawillthereisaway有志者,事竞成。
Tryashemighthecould
otfi
dajob
Whereverthereissmokethereisfire(无火不生烟)无风不起浪。
(3)Whether…or…(不管……还是……)
(2)注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
疑问词ever与
omatter疑问词(不管……,无论……)如:
You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavea
yquestio
s(状语从句)Whetheryoubelieveritor
otitistrue
You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhavea
yquestio
sWhateverNomatterwhatyousayhewo
’tbelieveyou
(定语从句)
WhoeveryouareNomatterwhoyouareyoumustobeytherules
五、让步状语从句
六、结果状语从句
(1)althoughthough(尽管,虽然)eve
thougheve
if(既使)
(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so…that…such…that…
Although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet,still或
在非正式语体中,由so…that…such…that…引导的句子中that可以省
evertheless连用,但不能和but连用。如:
略,注意其结构形式:
Heisu
happythoughalthoughhehasalotofmo
eyAlthoughThoughitwasrai
i
ghardyettheywe
to
playi
gfootball注意:though还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。如:Hesaidhewouldcomehedid
’tthough
so形容词副词that从句
如ssou:ch形Mi容ak词ea
ias形a容s
词u可ch数可名数a
词名单词h数o单
形数e式形st式thwatohta从rtk句从e句rthatweallbelievehimMssouickhem形ai
容ys词msuo复ch数ho名fe
词wes形lti式ttlea不名可w词o数r名kthe词art从tht句ahta从t句weallbelievehimItsucihsasluotcohffloits
oef名we词atthhaetr从句thatweallwa
ttogotothepark
fHeear
edsolittlemo
eythathecould
’tsupporthisfamily
这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用(should)动词原形,它本
试比较:Itis
otsurprisi
gthatsuchlittlewormseatsolittlegrai
身带有否定意义,相当于sothat…
ot…或i
orderthat…
ot…。如:
注意:当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。如:
Theboyhidhimselfbehi
dthetreei
caseforfearthathisfather
Socleverwasheastude
tthathewasabler