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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练状语从句
此外whe
还表示原因“既然”。如:Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi;whe
youcouldeasilywalkthere
一、时间状语从句
i
fivemi
utes
(1)从属连词whe
while与as
连词whe
aswhile
用法
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。可以指时间的某个点,也指一段时间。
从句谓语动词
延续性动词非延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。延续性动词
非延续性动可以指时间的某个点,也指一段时间。词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间。从句常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态(状态动词be表语)
延续性动词
意义
当……时候
①随着……;②一边……;一边……③当……时候
当……时候;在……期间
例句
Whe
theyheardthe
ewstheyalljumpedwhitjoy(从句动作在先)IowedJack100whe
Iwasi
Lo
do
(同时发生)
Thestude
tssa
gastheywalked(walked延续动词)Ashestooduphedroppedtheglassbreaki
giti
topieces(stoodup非延续动词组)
WhileIwasreadi
ghecamei
(用进行时态)Imadesomeforeig
frie
dswhileIwasi
Lo
do
(be表语结构)
注意:①whe
还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时、这时”,相当于a
datthis
thattime
Somebodywasdoi
gsomethi
gwhe

Somebodywasabouttogoi
gtodosomethi
gwhe

Somebodyhadjustdo
esomethi
gwhe

如:Wewerehavi
gameeti
gwhe
someo
ebrokei

Wewereabouttosetoffo
ourwaywhe
itsudde
lybega
torai

②while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
HelikespopmusicwhileIamfo
doffolkmusic
Whe
WhileAsIwaswalki
gdow
thestreetIcameacrossa
old
frie
dofmi
e
①Do
’tbeafraidofaski
gforhelp
itis
eeded
A.u
lessB.asC.althoughD.whe

②Whydoyouwa
ta
ewjob
you’regotsuchagoodo
ealready
A.that
B.whereC.whichD.whe

③Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse
thepho
era
g
A.while
B.whe

C.asD.after
④Itseemedo
lythreemi
utes
hegoteverythi
gready
A.before
B.afterC.tillD.as
(2)从属连词:assoo
asimmediatelydirectlythemome
tthemi
ute

osoo
er…tha
…hardlyscarcely…whe
…“一……就……”。o
ce
(一旦……就……)。
O
ceyourememberityou’ll
everforgetit
Themome
tIheardthevoiceIk
ewfatherwascomi
g
Theboybursti
totearsimmediatelyhesawhismother
Nosoo
erhadwearrivedatthestatio
tha
thetrai
left(倒装)
fIhadhardlygothomewhe
itbega
torai
→HardlyhadIgothomewhe
Wehadsailedfourdaysa
dfour
ightsbeforewesawla
dbefore前
itbega
torai

面是时间段
(3)tillu
tr
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