动
词
1AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）
betbetbet打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆发costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打hurthurthurt伤letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读shutshutshut关上，停业setsetset点燃，凝固spreadspreadspread传播upsetupsetupset心烦，扰乱
2AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）
beatbeatbeate
打
3ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）
comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变ru
ra
ru
跑
4ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加ed构成过去式或过去分词。
bur
bur
tbur
t燃烧dealdealtdealt处理dreamdreameddreamed梦想ha
gha
gedha
ged悬挂hearheardheard听见
1
flear
lear
edlear
tlear
edlear
t学习
lightlightedlighted照亮
mea
mea
tmea
t意思
shi
eshi
edshi
ed擦亮，照耀
smellsmelledsmelled嗅，闻
spellspelledspelled拼写
spillspilledspilled流出，使溢出
spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱，掠夺
wakewakedwokewakedwoke醒着
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
be
dbe
tbe
t弯曲buildbuiltbuilt建筑
le
dle
tle
t借给
se
dse
tse
t送
spe
dspe
tspe
t花费
（3）其他
bri
gbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买
catchcaughtcaught赶上，抓住digdugdug挖
feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉
fightfoughtfought斗争fi
dfou
dfou
d发现
getgotgot得到havehadhad有
ha
ghu
ghu
g悬挂holdheldheld支持，拥有
laylaidlaid躺下leadledled引导
leaveleftleft离开lightlitlit照亮
loselostlost丢失makemademade使
meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid支付
saysaidsaid说seeksoughtsought寻求
sellsoldsold卖shi
esho
esho
e发光
shootshotshot射击sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmeltsmelt嗅
spellspeltspelt拼写
spellbi
dspellbou
dspellbou
d迷住
2
fspillspiltspilt流出spitspatspat吐痰sta
dstoodstood站着stickstuckstuck贴sweepsweptswept打扫teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thi
kthoughtthought想，认为u
dersta
du
derstoodu
derstood理解weepweptweptr