row
二．过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别
过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被
动；现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即
表主动。
三．过去分词作定语
单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放
在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。
四．过去分词作宾补
f规律说明
例句
过去分词（短语）用在感官类动Iwasgladtoseethechildwell词seewatch
oticehearfeel等后take
careof面
过去分词（短语）用在表示心理Whe
Icamei
Ifou
dtheglass
状态的动词fi
dthi
k等后面
broke

过去分词（短语）用在使役动词Theyleavethewaterru
i
g
keepgetmakeleavelet，have等Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself
后面
heard
过去分词（短语）用在“with宾Themurdererwasbroughti
with语宾补”的复合结构中，表示时hisha
dstiedbehi
dhisback间，方式，条件，原因等。
典例1（2014四川高考）Thema
agerwassatisfiedtoseema
y
ew
products
aftergreateffort
Ahavi
gdevelopedBtodevelopCdevelopedDdevelop
Practice
五．过去分词（veddo
e）作表语过去分词（短语）放在系动词begetbecomefeelremai
seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
Pleaseremai
seatedwhe
theprofessorcomesi

Heseemedquitedelightedatthe
ews
1Practice
f1江西

earlyallourmo
eywecould
taffordtostayatahotel
AHavi
gspe
tBTospe
tCSpe
tDTohavespe
t
2四川
whichu
iversitytoatte
dthegirlaskedher
teacherforadvice
ANotk
owi
gBK
owi
g
otCNotk
ow
DK
ow
ot
3北京
thecourseverydifficultshedecidedtomovetoa
lowerlevel
AFi
dBFi
di
gCTofi
dDFou
d
4重庆Whe
Iwaslittlemymotherusedtositbymybed
me
storiestillIfellasleep
Ahavi
gtoldBtelli
gCtoldDtotell
5全国重点领航冲刺七Theprettygirlwasdressedi
brightred
Her
morebeautiful
Amaki
glook
Btomakelooked
Cmaki
glookedDa
d
maki
glooked
6Thestra
gersaidsomethi
gi
a
voicea
dthelittlegirlwasverymuch
____
Afrighte
i
gfrighte
ed
Bfrighte
edfrighte
i
g
Cfrighte
i
gfrighte
i
g
Dfrighte
edfrighte
ed
7________thepia
osomeo
esudde
lyk
ockedatthedoor
APlayi
g
BWhe
Iwasplayi
gCRepairi
g
DExami
i
g
8______i
theseatforhalfa
hourTomsudde
lyrealizedthathehadlefthis
wallet钱包athome
ATowaitBHavewaitedCHavi
gwaitedDTohavewaited
9
theworktheyhavetostaytherefora
othertwoweeks
ANotcompleti
g
BNotcompleted
CNothavi
gcompleted
DHave
otcompleted
用所给词语的适当形式填空
1All
ightlo
ghelayawaker