现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别
（一）现在分词过去分词作定语的区别Themobilepho
elyi
go
thedeskbelo
gstomeThemobilepho
ewhichislyi
go
thedeskbelo
gstome（themobilepho
e和lie为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）Thei
juredsufferi
gfromtheshocki
thetrafficaccide
twerelyi
gi
thehospitalThei
juredwhosufferedfromtheshocki
thetrafficaccide
twerelyi
gthehospital。（thei
jured和suffer为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）Thehousebuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoo
Thehousewhichwasbuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoo
（thehouse和build为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）Themobilepho
elaido
thedeskbelo
gstomeThemobilepho
ewhichislaido
thedeskbelo
gstome（themobilepho
e和lay为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）小试牛刀1Thestude
t________________speaktotheteacher
owisourmo
iter2Theproblem_______________discussyesterdayisofgreatimporta
ce3Themachi
e________________repairyesterdayisbroke
agai
4Theguests________________i
vitetothemeeti
gwereallspecialists5Chi
aisacou
try_______________belo
gtothe3rdworld6Helivesi
thehouse_______________facethe
orth7Thetemple________________sta
do
thetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago8Thestude
ts________________wa
ttojoi
theclubwillgatheratthegate9Thecar____________________makei
Japa
isofhighquality10Achecki
gdelegatio
代表团______________co
sistof5peoplearevisiti
gourschoolAchecki
gdelegatio
代表团_____________makeupof5peoplearevisiti
gourschool11Thestude
t________________focuso
hislesso
isbesti
ourclassThestude
t_______________losei
hislesso
isbesti
ourclass12Ca
youseetheboy_________________dressi
aredshirtCa
youseetheboy__________________weararedshirt13Thestude
ts____________________siti
RowIseetheblackboardclearlyThestude
ts__________________seati
RowIseetheblackboardclearly14Thecou
try_____________lietotheeastofSha
do
gPe
i
sula半岛isSouthKoreaThecou
try_____________locatetotheeastofSha
do
gPe
i
sula半岛isSouthKorea
辅助信息Ourschoolislocatedi
thece
treofthetow
（二）现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别fi
d，make，feel，keep，leave，have，see，observe，
otice，watch，hear。。。但其中make，have，see，observe，
otice，watch，hear后也可：VOdosth。Ca
youhearsomebodysi
gi
gi
the
extroom（宾语somebody和si
g为主谓关系，故用现在分词）Iofte
hearthisso
gsu
gi
E
glish（宾语thisso
g和si
g为动宾关系，故用过去r