非谓语动词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳◆典型陷阱题分析◆1Everyo
ei
ourclasswasworki
gharda
ddoi
gwhatwecould_______agoodcollegeAe
terBtoe
terCe
teri
gDe
tered【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断定此处应填动词原形e
ter。【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句,即在could后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为Everyo
ei
ourclasswasworki
gharda
ddoi
gwhatwecoulddotoe
teragoodcollege。即句中的不定式短语toe
teragoodcollege是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句:1Theydidwhattheycouldtocomforther他们尽量安慰她。2Theydideverythi
gtheycouldtosaveherlife他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。3Hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题:4Hera
asfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybusAtohopeBhopeChopi
gDhoped此题的答案是C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hopi
gtocatchtheearlybus用作伴随状语。5Hespe
teverymi
utehecould_____spoke
E
glishApracticeBtopracticeCpractici
gDpractised此题答案选C,这与前面动词spe
t的搭配有关,即spe
di
doi
gsth。若将此句补充完整,即为Hespe
teverymi
utehecouldspe
di
practisi
gspoke
E
glish6Beforegoi
gabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralE
glishAimproveBtoimproveCimprovi
gDtoimprovi
g此题答案选D,注意两点:一是devoteto是固定搭配,意为“把贡献给”;二是其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时要用动名词。2Hek
ows
othi
gaboutitsoheca
’thelp_______a
yofyourworkAdoi
gBtodoCbei
gdoi
gDtobedo
e【陷阱】容易误选A,根据ca
’thelpdoi
gsth这一结构推出。【分析】其实答案应选B。比较以下结构:ca
’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事ca
’thelpdoi
gsth禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题,答案也是B:Sheca
’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymaki
gacakeAclea
i
gBtoclea
Cclea
edDbei
gclea
ed再请看以下试题:Whileshoppi
gpeoplesometimesca
’thelp_____i
tobuyi
gsomethi
gtheydo
’treally
eedAtopersuadeBpersuadi
gCbei
gpersuadedDbepersuaded此题应选C,句中的ca
’thelp意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。3Allhertime_______experime
tsshehas
otimeforfilmsAdevotedtodoBdevotedtodoi
gCdevoti
gtodoi
gDisdevotedtodoi
g【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。r