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soapoperas本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tomsaidtome—Mybrotherisdoi
ghishomework‖→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoi
ghishomework2人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。如：SheaskedJack—Wherehaveyoubee
‖→SheaskedJackwherehehadbee
Hesaid—Thesebooksaremi
e‖→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变r