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第一章数控机床的分类
11按加工工艺方法分类
1金属切削类数控机床与传统的车、铣、钻、磨、齿轮加工相对应的数控机床有数控车床、数控铣床、数控钻床、数控磨床、数控齿轮加工机床等。尽管这些数控机床在加工工艺方法上存在很大差别，具体的控制方式也各不相同，但机床的动作和运动都是数字化控制的，具有较高的生产率和自动化程度。在普通数控机床加装一个刀库和换刀装置就成为数控加工中心机床。加工中心机床进一步提高了普通数控机床的自动化程度和生产效率。例如铣、镗、钻加工中心，它是在数控铣床基础上增加了一个容量较大的刀库和自动换刀装置形成的，工件一次装夹后，可以对箱体零件的四面甚至五面大部分加工工序进行铣、镗、钻、扩、铰以及攻螺纹等多工序加工，特别适合箱体类零件的加工。加工中心机床可以有效地避免由于工件多次安装造成的定位误差，减少了机床的台数和占地面积，缩短了辅助时间，大大提高了生产效率和r