初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeate
打3ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变ru
ra
ru
跑4ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。bur
bur
tbur
t燃烧lear
lear
edlear
tlear
edlear
t学习mea
mea
tmea
t意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或
f过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑le
dle
tle
t借给loselostlost失去se
dse
tse
t送spe
dspe
tspe
t花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bri
gbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thi
kthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫sta
dstoodstood站u
dersta
du
derstoodu
derstood明白wi
wo
wo
得胜shi
esho
eshi
edsho
eshi
ed发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教
ffeelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗fi
dfou
dfou
d发现getgotgot得到ha
gha
gedhu
gha
gedhu
g绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelledsmeltsmelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加
或e
构成过去分词。eatateeate
吃fallfellfalle
落下stealstolestole
偷givegavegive
给
ffreezefrozefroze
冻结taketooktake
拿seesawsee
看见writewrotewritte
写rideroderidde
骑drivedrovedrive
驾驶throwthrewthrow
抛，扔blowblewblow
吹growgrewgrow
生长k
owk
ewk
ow
知道flyflewflow
飞drawdrewdraw
拉，绘画showshowedshow
展示（2）过去式加
或e
构成过去分词。speakspokespoke
说话breakbrokebroke
破碎，折断wakewakedwokewakedwake
醒choosechosechose
选择forgetforgotforgotte
忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begi
bega
begu
开始
fri
gra
gru
g按铃si
gsa
gsu
g唱si
ksa
ksu
k沉swimswamswum游泳dri
kdra
kdru
k饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。beamiswaswerebee
是bearewerebee
是dodiddo
e做gowe
tgo
e去lielaylai
躺wearworewor
穿
fr