简单句、并列句和复合句
考点一简单句1简单句只包含一个主谓结构2五种简单句
1主谓Hecomesatlast2主系表Sheisateacher
Thesouptastes
ice3主谓宾Theyreachedthevillage4主谓间宾直宾Hegavemeape
5主谓宾宾补Ifi
dthatbookveryuseful考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：1表示顺承关系的：a
d
oto
ly…butalso（不仅…而且…）等。She______gaveusalotofadvice_______helpedustoovercomedifficultiesLi
datriedtobecomea
excelle
tteacher_____atlastshesucceeded2表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Doyouwa
ttoleave
ow____wouldyourathersetofflaterWearyourcoat____you’llcatchacold3表示转折关系的有butyet等。Heisyou
gbutheworkshard虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4表示因果关系的有forso等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略Hetellsmethatheisgoi
gshoppi
gthisSu
day2引导一般疑问句用if或whetherSheaskedmeifwhethershecouldjoi
uswhether…or
ot3引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoi
g2宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。Iwa
ttok
owwhe
thetrai
left3宾语从句的时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。
fHetellsusthathehasbee
abletolookafterhimself2主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfi
ishedthework3如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句都用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfastertha
sou
d3练习1）Sheaskedme“Willyougototheci
ematomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句Sheaskedme______I______gototheci
emathe
extday2HowlovelythedogisCa
youtellme_____AwheredidyougetitBwherewillyougetitCwhereyougotit3Ca
youtellme_____yourpare
tsathomeIofte
washclothesa
dsweepthefloorAhowwillyouhelpBhowyouhelpChowwillyouhelpDhowdo
youhelp4Whe
Iwasyou
gmygra
dfathertoldmethatthesu
______risei
theeast
考点四状语从句
一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。Putallthethi
gs_____theywereAwhereBwhe
CwhoseDwhich2时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导r